How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A newborn is jaundiced and receiving phototherapy via ultraviolet bank lights.
An appropriate nursing intervention when caring for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia and receiving phototherapy by this method would be to:.

A.

apply an oil-based lotion to the newborn's skin to prevent drying and cracking.

B.

limit the newborn's intake of milk to prevent nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

C.

place eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes.

D.

change the newborn's position every 4 hours.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Applying oil-based lotion is not recommended during phototherapy as it can block the pores and reduce the effectiveness of the therapy. The baby's skin should be exposed to the light as much as possible to treat hyperbilirubinemia effectively.

Choice B rationale:

Limiting the newborn's intake of milk is not appropriate. Adequate hydration and nutrition are essential for infants, especially those undergoing phototherapy. Dehydration can worsen jaundice, so the baby should be encouraged to feed frequently.

Choice C rationale:

Placing eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes is essential during phototherapy. Exposure to high-intensity light can damage the baby's eyes, so protecting the eyes with shields is necessary.

Choice D rationale:

Changing the newborn's position every 2-3 hours is recommended during phototherapy. This helps ensure that all parts of the baby's skin receive equal exposure to the light, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To calculate the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule, follow these steps:

  1. Take the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).

  2. Add 7 days to that date.

  3. Count back 3 months.

  4. Add 1 year to the resulting date, and that will be the EDC.

In this case, the client's LMP started on December 1.

  1. December 1

  2. December 8 (adding 7 days)

  3. September 8 (counting back 3 months)

  4. Add 1 year: September 8 of the following year

So, the most accurate EDC for the client using Nagele's rule would be September 8 of the following year.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drying the baby after birth and wrapping the baby in a dry blanket helps prevent evaporative heat loss. Newborns have a high surface area-to-body mass ratio, making them vulnerable to heat loss through evaporation. Keeping them dry and warm helps maintain their body temperature within the normal range (around 97.8-99.1°F or 36.5-37.3°C).

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding drafts and air conditioners is important to prevent convective heat loss, not evaporative heat loss. Convective heat loss occurs when warm air around the baby is replaced by cooler air, leading to heat loss.

Choice C rationale:

Placing the baby away from the outside wall and windows is related to radiant heat loss, not evaporative heat loss. Radiant heat loss occurs when the baby loses heat to a colder surface without direct contact.

Choice D rationale:

Warming the stethoscope and the nurse's hands before touching the baby is important for preventing conductive heat loss, not evaporative heat loss. Conductive heat loss happens when the baby comes into direct contact with a colder object or surface.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register