A newborn is jaundiced and receiving phototherapy via ultraviolet bank lights.
An appropriate nursing intervention when caring for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia and receiving phototherapy by this method would be to:.

The correct answer is choice c. Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects.

Choice A rationale:

Relieving constipation is not typically a priority for patients with Graves’ disease, as constipation is not a common symptom of this condition.

Choice B rationale:

While involving adolescents in their care decisions is important, allowing them to decide whether or not to take medication is not appropriate. Adherence to medication is crucial for managing Graves’ disease.

Choice C rationale:

Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects is essential. Graves’ disease treatment often involves medications that can have significant side effects, and monitoring these is critical for effective management and patient safety.

Choice D rationale:

Developing alternative educational goals is not directly related to the immediate management of Graves’ disease. While educational support is important, it is not the primary nursing goal in this context.

Choice A rationale:

Most mothers do not have a diet deficient in vitamin K that would result in the infant being deficient. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and it is generally present in adequate amounts in a well-balanced diet.

Choice B rationale:

Vitamin K does play a role in the synthesis of prothrombin, a clotting factor in the liver, but it is not the primary reason for administering vitamin K to newborns. The main reason is the absence of vitamin K-synthesizing bacteria in the newborn's intestinal tract.

Choice C rationale:

The correct answer. Newborns do not have the bacteria in their intestines necessary to produce vitamin K, which is crucial for blood clotting. Without sufficient vitamin K, newborns are at risk of bleeding disorders, including a potentially fatal condition called vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).

Choice D rationale:

While it's true that the supply of vitamin K from the mother to the baby is limited during pregnancy and breastfeeding, the main reason for administering vitamin K to newborns is the absence of bacteria that can synthesize vitamin K in the infant's intestinal tract.