A newborn is jaundiced and receiving phototherapy via ultraviolet bank lights.
An appropriate nursing intervention when caring for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia and receiving phototherapy by this method would be to:.
apply an oil-based lotion to the newborn's skin to prevent drying and cracking.
limit the newborn's intake of milk to prevent nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
place eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes.
change the newborn's position every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Applying oil-based lotion is not recommended during phototherapy as it can block the pores and reduce the effectiveness of the therapy. The baby's skin should be exposed to the light as much as possible to treat hyperbilirubinemia effectively.
Choice B rationale:
Limiting the newborn's intake of milk is not appropriate. Adequate hydration and nutrition are essential for infants, especially those undergoing phototherapy. Dehydration can worsen jaundice, so the baby should be encouraged to feed frequently.
Choice C rationale:
Placing eye shields over the newborn's closed eyes is essential during phototherapy. Exposure to high-intensity light can damage the baby's eyes, so protecting the eyes with shields is necessary.
Choice D rationale:
Changing the newborn's position every 2-3 hours is recommended during phototherapy. This helps ensure that all parts of the baby's skin receive equal exposure to the light, maximizing the effectiveness of the treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical symptom associated with juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain due to a slowed metabolism. Weight loss is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid gland is overactive.
Choice B rationale:
Sleepiness or fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The thyroid hormone plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and energy levels. In hypothyroidism, the lack of thyroid hormone can lead to fatigue and excessive sleepiness.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with constipation due to the slowing down of the digestive system.
Choice D rationale:
Puffiness around the eyes, also known as periorbital edema, is a symptom of hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones help regulate fluid balance in the body. In hypothyroidism, the decreased levels of thyroid hormones can lead to fluid retention, causing puffiness, especially around the eyes.
Choice E rationale:
Limited hair growth, or thinning of hair, is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones are essential for hair growth and maintenance. In hypothyroidism, hair follicles can become thin, leading to hair loss and limited growth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Breastfeeding mothers can receive the live attenuated rubella virus. Rubella vaccination is part of routine postpartum care for non-immune women. Breastfeeding does not interfere with the effectiveness of the rubella vaccine.
Choice B rationale:
Rubella vaccination is indeed teratogenic and can cause congenital rubella syndrome if a woman becomes pregnant within 28 days of vaccination. It is crucial for healthcare providers to educate women about the importance of avoiding pregnancy for this period after receiving the rubella vaccine to prevent potential harm to the fetus.
Choice C rationale:
Rh immune globulin (RhIg) is given to Rh-negative mothers to prevent Rh isoimmunization. It is administered intramuscularly, not intravenously. Intravenous administration of RhIg can lead to adverse reactions and is not considered a safe route for this medication. RhIg does not have any impact on the infant's immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Rh immune globulin does not boost the immune system or enhance the effectiveness of vaccinations. Its primary function is to prevent the development of antibodies in Rh-negative individuals who have been exposed to Rh-positive blood, such as during pregnancy or delivery.
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