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The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is given at the age of

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Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Choice A rationale:

The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is typically given at the age of 1 year. This timing is in line with the recommendations from organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Administering the MMR vaccine at this age ensures early protection against these contagious diseases. Delaying the vaccine could put the child at risk, especially considering the highly infectious nature of measles.

Choice B rationale:

Administering the MMR vaccine at 18 months is not in line with the recommended immunization schedule. Waiting until 18 months might expose the child to the risk of contracting these diseases during the gap period, as maternal immunity wanes after the first few months of life.

Choice C rationale:

Administering the MMR vaccine at 2 years is later than the recommended age. Waiting until 2 years could leave the child vulnerable to these diseases during the time between birth and the administration of the vaccine. Early immunization, starting at 1 year, provides essential protection during this critical period.

Choice D rationale:

Waiting until 4 years to administer the MMR vaccine is not in line with the standard immunization schedule. Delaying the vaccine until 4 years of age leaves the child susceptible to these diseases for a more extended period, which is not recommended for preventing outbreaks and ensuring community immunity. The first dose of the immunization for Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is given at the age of 2 months.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To calculate the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule, follow these steps:

  1. Take the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).

  2. Add 7 days to that date.

  3. Count back 3 months.

  4. Add 1 year to the resulting date, and that will be the EDC.

In this case, the client's LMP started on December 1.

  1. December 1

  2. December 8 (adding 7 days)

  3. September 8 (counting back 3 months)

  4. Add 1 year: September 8 of the following year

So, the most accurate EDC for the client using Nagele's rule would be September 8 of the following year.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Using maternity jargon might confuse the patient, especially if she has limited English proficiency. It is important to use simple and clear language to ensure the patient understands the information. Using jargon would not be effective in this situation.

Choice B rationale:

Speaking quickly and efficiently may further complicate communication, especially considering the patient's limited English proficiency. It is crucial to speak slowly, clearly, and allow time for the patient to process and respond. Rushing the conversation may hinder effective communication.

Choice C rationale:

Providing handouts can be helpful, but it should not be the sole method of communication, especially when dealing with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Handouts may not be available in the patient's language or may not address her specific concerns. Assessing direct understanding through conversation is essential.

Choice D rationale:

Assessing whether the patient understands the discussion is the most crucial step. This can be done through various methods, such as asking open-ended questions, using interpreters if necessary, and encouraging the patient to ask questions. Ensuring the patient comprehends the information provided is vital for her overall care and adherence to medical advice.

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