The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is given at the age of
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
Choice A rationale:
The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is typically given at the age of 1 year. This timing is in line with the recommendations from organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Administering the MMR vaccine at this age ensures early protection against these contagious diseases. Delaying the vaccine could put the child at risk, especially considering the highly infectious nature of measles.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine at 18 months is not in line with the recommended immunization schedule. Waiting until 18 months might expose the child to the risk of contracting these diseases during the gap period, as maternal immunity wanes after the first few months of life.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine at 2 years is later than the recommended age. Waiting until 2 years could leave the child vulnerable to these diseases during the time between birth and the administration of the vaccine. Early immunization, starting at 1 year, provides essential protection during this critical period.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting until 4 years to administer the MMR vaccine is not in line with the standard immunization schedule. Delaying the vaccine until 4 years of age leaves the child susceptible to these diseases for a more extended period, which is not recommended for preventing outbreaks and ensuring community immunity. The first dose of the immunization for Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is given at the age of 2 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Telling the patient that she should have felt the baby move by now might cause unnecessary anxiety if she hasn't experienced fetal movement yet. Fetal movement can vary, and some women might not feel it until later in their pregnancy. This statement does not provide accurate and reassuring information.
Choice B rationale:
Around 14 to 25 weeks of gestation, most women begin to feel fluttering sensations, which are the early movements of the baby. By stating that the patient should start feeling these sensations within the next month or so, the nurse provides an accurate and reassuring response based on the typical timeline for fetal movement.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While the baby is moving, it might not be perceivable to the mother due to various factors such as the position of the placenta or the baby's own activity patterns. Simply stating that the baby is moving does not address the patient's concern about feeling the movements.
Choice D rationale:
Some babies are indeed quiet, and their movements might not be as noticeable to the mother. However, this statement does not provide a specific timeframe or address the patient's immediate concern about when she will start feeling the baby move. It is essential to provide a more informative and reassuring response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Advising the caller to take his wife to the nearest emergency room for evaluation is the appropriate response. The new mom's symptoms, including confusion and auditory hallucinations (conversations with herself), are indicative of a serious mental health condition. These symptoms could be caused by postpartum psychosis, a rare but severe form of postpartum depression. Postpartum psychosis requires immediate medical attention and hospitalization for the safety of both the mother and the baby. It is essential to rule out any potential medical causes and provide appropriate psychiatric evaluation and treatment in an emergency setting.
Choice B rationale:
Bringing the wife to the office for medication is not appropriate in this situation. The symptoms described by the baby's father are severe and require urgent evaluation in an emergency room. Medication management should only be initiated after a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, which can be conducted in an emergency room setting.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting outpatient care is not appropriate in this case. The severity of the symptoms, including confusion and hallucinations, indicates the need for immediate evaluation in an emergency setting. Outpatient care is not sufficient for addressing acute psychiatric emergencies.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending behavioral therapy is not appropriate for a situation involving acute confusion and hallucinations. Behavioral therapy is a valuable treatment for various mental health conditions, but it is not the appropriate intervention for acute symptoms like those described in this scenario.
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