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A school-age child is admitted in vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. The child's care should include which intervention? (Select all that apply.).

A.

Correction of acidosis.

B.

Adequate hydration.

C.

Pain management.

D.

Administration of heparin.

E.

Replacement of factor VIII.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

Choice A rationale:
Correction of acidosis is not the primary intervention for vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. The crisis primarily involves pain due to the obstruction of blood flow by sickled cells. Correcting acidosis is not a direct treatment for this condition.
Choice B rationale:
Adequate hydration is essential in managing vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Proper hydration helps prevent dehydration, which can worsen the crisis and lead to complications. Hydration helps maintain blood flow and prevent further sickling of red blood cells.
Choice C rationale:
Pain management is a crucial intervention for a child with vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Pain results from tissue ischemia caused by sickled red blood cells. Effective pain management, often with analgesics, helps improve the child's comfort and quality of life during the crisis.
Choice D rationale:
Administration of heparin is not indicated for vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Heparin is an anticoagulant that prevents blood clot formation. In sickle cell crisis, the primary issue is the obstruction of blood flow by sickled cells, not the formation of clots. Administering heparin may not address the underlying problem and can lead to potential complications.
Choice E rationale:
Replacement of factor VIII is not relevant to vaso-occlusive sickle cell crisis. Factor VIII is a protein involved in blood clotting and is primarily used in the treatment of hemophilia, a different condition unrelated to sickle cell crisis.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Preventing the spread of illness to others is not the primary focus when teaching a mother about ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease and is not contagious. The primary focus of education should be related to managing the child's symptoms and improving their quality of life.
Choice B rationale:
Nutritional guidance and preventing constipation are essential aspects of managing ulcerative colitis. Proper nutrition helps support the child's overall health and well-being. Additionally, preventing constipation is crucial in managing symptoms and reducing discomfort for children with ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale:
Teaching daily use of enemas may be relevant in specific cases or during acute flare-ups, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis. Enema usage should be based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and tailored to the individual child's needs.
Choice D rationale:
Coping with stress and avoiding triggers is important in managing ulcerative colitis. Stress and certain triggers can exacerbate symptoms and lead to flare-ups. Teaching coping mechanisms and identifying triggers can help the child and their family manage the condition effectively.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To calculate the estimated date of confinement (EDC) using Nagele's rule, follow these steps:

  1. Take the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).

  2. Add 7 days to that date.

  3. Count back 3 months.

  4. Add 1 year to the resulting date, and that will be the EDC.

In this case, the client's LMP started on December 1.

  1. December 1

  2. December 8 (adding 7 days)

  3. September 8 (counting back 3 months)

  4. Add 1 year: September 8 of the following year

So, the most accurate EDC for the client using Nagele's rule would be September 8 of the following year.

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