What should the nurse stress in a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old diagnosed with ulcerative colitis?

Preventing the spread of illness to others.

Nutritional guidance and preventing constipation.

Teaching daily use of enemas.

Coping with stress and avoiding triggers.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes diarrhea, pain, and bleeding in the colon. Stress and certain foods can trigger or worsen the symptoms, so it is important to teach the mother how to help her son cope with stress and avoid triggers.

Choice A is wrong because ulcerative colitis is not an infectious disease that can spread to others.

Choice B is wrong because ulcerative colitis causes diarrhea, not constipation. Nutritional guidance is important, but not the main focus of teaching.

Choice C is wrong because the daily use of enemas is not part of the treatment plan for ulcerative colitis. Enemas can irritate the colon and cause more inflammation.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Pitocin and Methergine are both medications used to manage postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) by causing the uterus to contract and reduce bleeding. Pitocin is the most effective and preferred medication for PPH prevention and treatment.

Choice C is wrong because Terbutaline is a medication that relaxes the uterus and is used to stop preterm labor, not PPH.

Choice D is wrong because Hemabate is a brand name for carboprost, which is a prostaglandin that can be used for PPH, but it has more side effects and contraindications than Pitocin or Methergine.

Choice E is wrong because Magnesium sulfate is a medication that prevents seizures in women with preeclampsia or eclampsia, not PPH.

A. Pulmonary stenosis B. Patent ductus arteriosus C. Ventricular septal defect D. Coarctation of the aorta

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because a patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital heart defect that involves a defect in which the fetal shunt between the aorta and the pulmonary artery fails to close. This causes a continuous machinery-like murmur that can be heard on auscultation.

Choice A is wrong because pulmonary stenosis is a narrowing of the pulmonary valve or artery that obstructs blood flow to the lungs. It causes a systolic ejection murmur that is best heard at the upper left sternal border.

Choice C is wrong because the ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall between the ventricles that allows blood to flow from the left to the right side of the heart. It causes a loud, harsh holosystolic murmur that is best heard at the left lower sternal border.

Choice D is wrong because coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of the aorta that reduces blood flow to the lower body. It causes a systolic murmur that radiates to the back and weak or absent femoral pulses.

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What should the nurse stress in a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old diagnosed with ulcerative colitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Medications used to manage postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) include (Select all that apply.):.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The nurse assessing a premature newborn infant auscultates a continuous machinery-like murmur. This finding is associated with which congenital heart defect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When caring for a child with Kawasaki disease, the nurse should understand that principle of care?

The nurse is assessing a child with acute epiglottitis. Examining the child’s throat by using a tongue depressor might precipitate which symptom or condition?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be perinatally transmitted:

It is now recommended that children with asthma who are taking long-term inhaled steroids should be assessed frequently to monitor for increased risk of:

What should the nurse stress in a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old diagnosed with ulcerative colitis?

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