Which description of a stool is characteristic of intussusception?

"Currant jelly" stools

Loose, foul smelling stools

Hard stools positive for guaiac

Ribbon-like stools

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Intussusception is a medical condition where a portion of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent section, causing an obstruction. This obstruction can affect the normal passage of stool through the intestine.

In intussusception, the obstructed intestine can lead to the development of blood and mucus within the stool, giving it a characteristic appearance described as "currant jelly." The stool may contain a combination of blood, mucus, and faecal matter, resembling the colour and consistency of currant jelly.

loose, foul-smelling stools in (option) is incorrect because it, is not specific to intussusception and can be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions.

hard stools positive for guaiac in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not typical of intussusception. Hard stools and positive guaiac test results are more commonly associated with constipation or other conditions affecting the lower gastrointestinal tract.

ribbon-like stools, in (option D) is incorrect because it may be seen in conditions like colorectal cancer or other obstructive disorders. However, it is not a specific characteristic of intussusception.

In the context of intussusception, the presence of "currant jelly" stools is considered a significant sign and should prompt immediate medical attention. Intussusception is a medical emergency and requires prompt diagnosis and treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The term used to describe an abnormally increased convex angulation in the curvature of the thoracic spine, which appears as a "hump back" or rounded upper back, is kyphosis.

Kyphosis refers to an excessive forward rounding or curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a visible hump-like appearance. It can result from various causes, including poor posture, congenital abnormalities, osteoporosis, or certain medical conditions.

ankylosis in (option A), refers to the abnormal fusion or immobility of a joint, typically due to inflammation or injury.

Lordosis, in (option C) refers to an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, causing the abdomen and buttocks to protrude.

, scoliosis in (option D), refers to an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, typically in an "S" or "C" shape. It is different from kyphosis, which primarily affects the thoracic spine and results in a rounded upper back.

A. Applying a heating pad to the cast if the child has swelling in the affected extremity B. Covering the cast with plastic and waterproof tape to keep it dry while bathing or showering C. Splitting the cast if the child complains of numbness or pain D. Wrapping the outer surface of the cast with an Ace bandage

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The primary concern when it comes to a synthetic cast is to keep it dry during bathing or showering. Moisture can weaken the cast material and lead to skin irritation or infection. Therefore, covering the cast with plastic and waterproof tape helps to protect it from getting wet.

Applying a heating pad to the cast if the child has swelling in the affected extremity in (Option A) is incorrect because applying a heating pad to the cast can increase the risk of burns and is not recommended. If the child has swelling in the affected extremity, it is important to elevate the limb and follow any specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

Splitting the cast if the child complains of numbness or pain in (Option C) is also incorrect. Splitting the cast, or attempting to modify or adjust it, should not be done without medical supervision. If the child complains of numbness or pain, it is important to notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.

Wrapping the outer surface of the cast with an Ace bandage in (Option D) is incorrect as well. Wrapping the outer surface of the cast with an Ace bandage or any additional material is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. It can affect the fit of the cast, alter the healing process, and potentially cause complications

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Which description of a stool is characteristic of intussusception?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which term is used to describe an abnormally increased convex angulation in the curvature of the thoracic spine. looks like a "hump back?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient and parent education for the child who has a synthetic cast should include which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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