The nurse notes on assessment that a 1-year-old child underweight with abdominal distention, thin legs and arms, and foul-smelling stools. The nurse suspects failure to thrive is associated with
Intussusception
imperforate anus
celiac disease
table bowel syndrome
The Correct Answer is C
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It causes damage to the lining of the small intestine, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. The characteristic symptoms of celiac disease include abdominal distention, underweight or failure to thrive, thin arms and legs, and foul-smelling stools.
intussusception in (option A) is incorrect because it, refers to a condition where a portion of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent section, causing an obstruction. While intussusception can present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and currant jelly-like stools, it is not typically associated with failure to thrive.
imperforate anus, in (option B) is incorrect because it is a congenital condition in which the opening of the anus is blocked or absent. It can cause difficulties with passing stools, but it is not typically associated with failure to thrive or the specific assessment findings described.
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in (option D) is incorrect because it, is a chronic disorder of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, and bloating. While IBS can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, it is not typically associated with failure to thrive, underweight, or the specific assessment findings mentioned.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The most appropriate statement by the nurse to a 15-year-old whose friend has mentioned suicide is option A. The statement acknowledges the seriousness of the situation and emphasizes the importance of taking the friend's threat seriously. It also highlights the need for immediate help and intervention. Suicide threats should never be dismissed or taken lightly, and it is crucial to involve professionals who can provide appropriate support and assistance.
"Tell your friend to come to the clinic immediately," in option B is incorrect because places the responsibility solely on the 15-year-old to relay the message to their friend, which may not be the most effective or timely approach.
"If your friend mentions suicide again, get your friend some help," in (option C) is incorrect because it does not address the urgency of the situation. Waiting for the friend to mention suicide again before acting may lead to potential harm.
"You need to gather details about your friend's suicide plan," is incorrect because places the responsibility on the 15-year-old to gather information about the friend's suicidal intentions. While understanding the situation and obtaining relevant details is important, the immediate priority is ensuring the friend's safety and seeking professional help.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A subdural hematoma is a type of intracranial bleeding that occurs between the dura mater (the
outermost layer of the meninges) and the skull. The dura mater is a tough membrane that covers
and protects the brain. When a subdural hematoma occurs, blood collects between the dura mater
and the skull, resulting in increased pressure on the brain.
Bleeding is generally arterial, and brain compression occurs rapidly in (Option B) is incorrect because
while bleeding in a subdural hematoma can be arterial, it can also be venous. The rate of bleeding
and brain compression can vary depending on the size and severity of the hematoma.
Bleeding occurs between the dura and the cerebrum in (Option C) is incorrect because the bleeding
in a subdural hematoma does not occur between the dura and the cerebrum (the largest part of the
brain). It specifically occurs between the dura and the skull.
The hematoma commonly occurs in the pretemporal region in (Option D) is incorrect because the
location of a subdural hematoma can vary. While pretemporal region is a possible location, subdural
hematomas can occur in different areas of the brain, depending on the site of injury.
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