When assessing a child for an upper extremity fracture, the nurse should know that these fractures most often result from
sports injuries.
physical abuse.
falls.
automobile crashes.
The Correct Answer is C
Upper extremity fractures in children commonly occur as a result of falls. Children are more prone to falls due to their developing motor skills, balance, and coordination. They may fall from playground equipment, bicycles, or simply while running or playing.
While sports injuries (Option A) can also lead to upper extremity fractures, falls are generally the most common cause in children.
Physical abuse (Option B) is an unfortunate possibility in some cases, but it is important to approach the assessment without assuming abuse as the cause without appropriate evidence or disclosure.
Upper extremity fractures resulting from automobile crashes (Option D) are less common in children compared to falls or sports injuries, although they can occur in severe accidents.
It is always important for the nurse to assess the child's history, obtain a detailed account of the injury, and consider any additional signs or indications that may suggest non-accidental trauma if appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The first sign of pubertal change seen with boys is testicular enlargement. This is known as testicular or scrotal growth and is one of the earliest physical signs of puberty in boys. Testicular enlargement is followed by other changes such as the growth of pubic hair, penile growth, voice deepening, and facial hair growth.
voice deepening in (option A) is incorrect because it, typically occurs after testicular enlargement and is associated with the growth and development of the larynx during puberty.
scrotal enlargement in (option B) is incorrect because it, may occur simultaneously or shortly after testicular enlargement as part of overall genital growth during puberty.
, facial hair growth in (option C) is incorrect because it, is a later sign of pubertal development in boys and typically occurs after the initial testicular enlargement and growth of pubic hair.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The anatomy of the urinary tract can influence the susceptibility to urinary tract infections (UTIs). In the case of young girls, their urethra is shorter compared to adult females, which increases the likelihood of bacteria reaching the bladder. The shorter urethra provides a shorter distance for bacteria to travel from the outside of the body to the bladder, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause an infection.
Prostatic secretions in males in (option A) is incorrect because they are not directly related to the increased susceptibility to UTIs. Prostatic secretions can, however, contribute to conditions like prostatitis, which is an inflammation of the prostate gland that can be associated with urinary symptoms and sometimes bacterial infections.
Frequent emptying of the bladder in (option C) is incorrect because it is generally considered a healthy practice as it helps to flush out any potential bacteria in the urinary tract. It does not predispose the urinary tract to infection.
Increased fluid intake in (option D) is incorrect because it is generally encouraged to maintain proper hydration and urinary tract health. It can help to flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the risk of infection.
While these factors may have implications for urinary tract health, the specific factor that predisposes the urinary tract to infection, particularly in young girls, is the short urethra (B).
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