Which factor is important to include in the teaching plan for parents of a child with Legg- Calve-Perthes disease?
It is an acute illness lasting 1 to 2 weeks.
There is a disturbance in the blood supply to the femoral epiphysis.
It is caused by a virus.
It affects primarily adults.
The Correct Answer is B
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, also known as Perthes disease, is a childhood condition that affects the hip joint. It occurs due to a disruption in the blood supply to the femoral head (epiphysis), which can lead to bone death (avascular necrosis) and subsequent deformity of the femoral head.
It is essential for parents to understand that Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is not an acute illness that lasts for a short duration (Option A). It is a chronic condition that typically progresses over a period of months or years.
stating that it is caused by a virus, in (option C) is incorrect. The exact cause of Legg-Calve- Perthes disease is not fully understood, but it is not caused by a viral infection. It is believed to be related to multifactorial factors, including genetic and vascular factors.
stating that it primarily affects adults, in (option D) is incorrect. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease predominantly affects children, typically between the ages of 4 and 8 years old, during the period of rapid growth.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this scenario, the child's increased urination after a serious motor vehicle crash may
indicate a potential issue with fluid balance. Monitoring the child's intake and output is the
priority action for the nurse. This involves accurately measuring and recording the fluids the
child consumes (intake) and the fluids the child eliminates through urine, sweat, and other
sources (output). By closely monitoring the child's intake and output, the nurse can assess the
child's fluid status and identify any abnormalities or imbalances that may require further
intervention.
Restrict dietary sodium intake in (option A) is incorrect because restricting dietary sodium
intake, may be necessary in certain situations, such as if the child has a known sodium
imbalance or hypertension. However, it is not the priority action in this scenario.
Assess the daily serum sodium level in (option B) is incorrect because assessing the daily
serum sodium level, is important to evaluate the child's electrolyte balance. However, it is not
the priority action compared to monitoring the child's intake and output.
Weigh the child daily in (option C) is incorrect because weighing the child daily, is a useful
measure to assess changes in fluid balance. However, it is not the priority action in this
scenario compared to monitoring the child's intake and output, which provides real-time
information on fluid balance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thebehaviourdescribed,wherethechildappearstobestaringinto space,is characteristicof
B.Absenceseizures.
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of generalized seizure thatprimarily affects children. These seizures are brief and usually last for a few seconds. Duringan absence seizure, the child may appear to be staring blankly into space, unaware of theirsurroundings.Theymaynot respond to stimuli orengagein anypurposefulactivity.After theseizure ends, the child typically resumes their previous activity without any memory of theseizure.
Atonic seizures in (option A) is incorrect because it involves a sudden loss of muscle tone,leadingtoalimp or "drop"in theperson.
Simple partial seizures in (option C) are focal seizures that affect a specific region of thebrain,causinglocalizedsymptoms suchas twitchingor tinglinginaparticularbodypart.
Tonic-clonic seizures in (option D) also known as grand mal seizures, is incorrect because itinvolves a combination of muscle rigidity (tonic phase) and jerking movements (clonicphase).
Therefore, based on the description provided, the behaviour of staring into space ischaracteristic of B. Absence seizures. It is important for the child to be evaluated by ahealthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of theirseizures.
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