Which factor is important to include in the teaching plan for parents of a child with Legg- Calve-Perthes disease?
It is an acute illness lasting 1 to 2 weeks.
There is a disturbance in the blood supply to the femoral epiphysis.
It is caused by a virus.
It affects primarily adults.
The Correct Answer is B
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, also known as Perthes disease, is a childhood condition that affects the hip joint. It occurs due to a disruption in the blood supply to the femoral head (epiphysis), which can lead to bone death (avascular necrosis) and subsequent deformity of the femoral head.
It is essential for parents to understand that Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is not an acute illness that lasts for a short duration (Option A). It is a chronic condition that typically progresses over a period of months or years.
stating that it is caused by a virus, in (option C) is incorrect. The exact cause of Legg-Calve- Perthes disease is not fully understood, but it is not caused by a viral infection. It is believed to be related to multifactorial factors, including genetic and vascular factors.
stating that it primarily affects adults, in (option D) is incorrect. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease predominantly affects children, typically between the ages of 4 and 8 years old, during the period of rapid growth.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Compartment syndrome is a condition that can occur following an injury, such as a fracture, where there is increased pressure within a closed space (compartment) in the body. In the case of a forearm fracture, swelling and increased pressure within the compartment can lead to compression of the nerves and blood vessels, resulting in symptoms such as pain, numbness, and decreased function of the affected muscles.
The inability to extend the fingers suggests impairment of the extensor muscles, which are innervated by the radial nerve. If the radial nerve is compressed or injured due to compartment syndrome, it can result in a loss of function in the muscles it innervates, leading to the inability to extend the fingers.
damage to the epiphyseal plate in (option A) is incorrect because it, is not related to the inability to extend the fingers. The epiphyseal plate is the growth plate in long bones, and damage to it would typically affect bone growth rather than finger extension.
, stating that it is normal following this type of injury in (option B), is incorrect. Inability to extend the fingers is not a normal or expected finding after a forearm fracture. It suggests a potential complication or underlying issue.
fat embolism in (option D) is incorrect because it, is unlikely to cause an inability to extend the fingers. Fat embolism occurs when fat globules from a broken bone enter the bloodstream and can lead to respiratory and neurological symptoms, but it would not specifically cause an isolated loss of finger extension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During adolescence, there is a period of rapid physical growth and development. This growth spurt requires additional energy and resources from the body, which can lead to increased fatigue and a heightened need for sleep. The body utilizes sleep as a time for rest, repair, and growth, and during this growth phase, the demand for restorative sleep tends to increase.
decreased activity in (option B) is incorrect because it, does not necessarily contribute to an increased need for sleep. While decreased activity may result in less fatigue and the perception of needing less sleep, it is not a predisposing factor for feeling an increased need for sleep.
typical lack of ambition in (option C) is incorrect because it, is not associated with an increased need for sleep. Lack of ambition refers to a lack of motivation or drive, which is not directly related to the physiological need for sleep.
an inadequate diet in (option D) is incorrect because it, can affect overall health and well- being, but it is not specifically associated with an increased need for sleep. However, a well- balanced and nutritious diet can support healthy growth and development, including adequate sleep patterns.
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