A nurse is teaching parents about diarrhea. Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the teaching?

Organisms destroy intestinal mucosal cells, resulting in an increased intestinal surface area.

Malabsorption results in metabolic alkalosis.

Increased motility results in impaired absorption of fluid and nutrients.

Diarrhea results from a fluid deficit in the small intestine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diarrhea is characterized by increased motility of the intestines, which leads to a decreased absorption of fluid and nutrients. This statement correctly indicates an understanding of the teaching regarding diarrhea.

Organisms destroy intestinal mucosal cells, resulting in an increased intestinal surface area in (Option A) is incorrect because organisms causing diarrhea can lead to damage or inflammation of the intestinal mucosal cells, but they do not destroy them to increase the intestinal surface area.

Malabsorption results in metabolic alkalosis in (Option B) is incorrect because malabsorption does not result in metabolic alkalosis. Malabsorption refers to the impaired absorption of nutrients, but it does not directly affect the acid-base balance in the body.

Diarrhea results from a fluid deficit in the small intestine in (Option D) is incorrect because diarrhea does not result from a fluid deficit in the small intestine. Diarrhea is characterized by an increased volume of fluid in the intestines and increased frequency of bowel movements.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse's best response to the student nurse regarding why peer relationships become more important during adolescence is option A. Peer relationships become significant during adolescence because they provide adolescents with a sense of belonging. During this developmental stage, adolescents are transitioning from a primary focus on their family to a greater emphasis on peer interactions and social connections. Peer relationships offer a sense of acceptance, support, and identity as adolescents strive to establish their own identities separate from their families.

adolescents dislike their parents in (option B), is not a correct or comprehensive explanation for the increased importance of peer relationships during adolescence. While it is common for parent-child conflicts to arise during this stage, it does not imply that adolescents dislike their parents as a general rule.

suggesting that adolescents no longer need parental control in (option C), is not correct. While adolescents are seeking increased independence and autonomy, they still require parental guidance and support. Parental control and involvement continue to be essential in providing a secure and nurturing environment during adolescence.

They promote a sense of individuality in adolescents in (option D), is incorrect. Peer relationships do contribute to the development of individuality by allowing adolescents to explore their own interests, values, and social roles. However, the primary reason for the increased importance of peer relationships during adolescence is the sense of belonging and social acceptance they provide.

A. Tachypnoea B. Bulging fontanel C. Headache D. Increase in head circumference

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a 10-year-old child is a headache. Headache is a common symptom associated with increased pressure within the cranial cavity. It can be a result of various conditions that cause elevated intracranial pressure, such as brain tumours, intracranial haemorrhage, hydrocephalus, or brain trauma. The headache may be described as persistent, worsening, or accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or changes in neurological status.

tachypnoea (rapid breathing), in (option A) is incorrect because it is not a specific sign of increased intracranial pressure. It can be seen in various conditions, including respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, anxiety, or physical exertion.

bulging fontanel in (option B) is incorrect because it, is more commonly observed in infants and is not typically seen in older children. The fontanelles (soft spots) on an infant's skull normally close by the age of 18-24 months.

an increase in head circumference in (option D) is incorrect because it, may be a sign of increased intracranial pressure in infants. However, in a 10-year-old child, the fontanelles are typically closed, and head circumference growth is not a reliable indicator of increased intracranial pressure

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching parents about diarrhea. Which statement by the parents indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A student nurse asks the faculty why peer relationships become more important during adolescence. Which of the following is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is a sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a 10-year-old child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which sign is the nurse most likely to assess in a child with hypoglycaemia?

A child is upset because, when the cast is removed from her leg, the skin surface is caked with desquamated skin and sebaceous secretions. What should the nurse suggest to remove this material?

A 6-year-old patient who has been placed in skeletal traction has pain, edema, and fever. The nurse should assess which of the following?

A nurse is explaining to parents how the central nervous system of a child differs from that of an adult. Which statement accurately describes these differences?

A boy who has fractured his forearm is unable to extend his fingers. The nurse knows that this

What should the nurse stress in a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis?

A neonate is displaying mottled skin, has a large fontanel and tongue, is lethargic, and is having difficulty feeding. The nurse recognizes that this is most suggestive of which disorder?

The parents of a child with acid-base imbalance ask the nurse about mechanisms that regulate acid-base balance. Which statement by the nurse accurately explains the mechanisms regulating acid-base balance in children?