What is the best response for the nurse to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding an infant with diarrhea?
"Call the doctor immediately if the infant has a temperature greater than 100° F."
"Call your paediatrician if the infant has not had a wet diaper for 6 hours.
The paediatrician should be contacted if the infant has two loose stools in an 8-hour period."
"Notify the paediatrician if the infant naps more than 2 hours
The Correct Answer is B
The best response for the nurse to give a parent regarding contacting the physician about an
infant with diarrhea is option B. In infants, dehydration can occur quickly, and a decrease in
urine output is an important indicator of fluid imbalance. Not having a wet diaper for 6 hours
can be a sign of inadequate fluid intake or excessive fluid loss, which warrants contacting the
paediatrician for further assessment and guidance.
"Call the doctor immediately if the infant has a temperature greater than 100° F,"in (option
A) is incorrect because it is not directly related to the concern of diarrhea. While a high fever
can be a sign of an underlying infection, it is not the primary concern in this case.
"The paediatrician should be contacted if the infant has two loose stools in an 8-hour
period,” in (option B) is incorrect because it may not necessarily require immediate medical
attention. While increased frequency of stools can be concerning, the absence of urine output
is a more critical indicator of dehydration.
"Notify the paediatrician if the infant naps more than 2 hours," in (option D) is incorrect
because it is unrelated to the concern of diarrhea and dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis, the nurse should stress the importance of coping with stress and avoiding triggers. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can be influenced by various factors, including stress and triggers. Helping the child and the family develop effective stress management strategies and identifying and avoiding triggers can help in reducing the frequency and severity of ulcerative colitis flare-ups.
preventing the spread of illness to others in (option B) is incorrect because it, is not the primary focus of teaching for ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is not an infectious condition that can be spread to others.
, nutritional guidance and supportive intake of sodas in (option C) is incorrect because it, is an important aspect of managing ulcerative colitis. However, it should be addressed in conjunction with a comprehensive nutritional plan that considers the individual needs and tolerances of the child. The mention of supportive intake of sodas may not be appropriate, as carbonated beverages can potentially aggravate symptoms in some individuals with ulcerative colitis.
teaching daily use of enemas in (option D) is incorrect because it, is not typically a part of routine care for ulcerative colitis in children. The use of enemas may be considered in specific situations or as part of an individualized treatment plan under the guidance of healthcare providers, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
These symptoms are indicative of hypoglycaemia, which occurs when the blood sugar levels drop too low. Providing a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as orange juice, can quickly raise the child's blood sugar levels and alleviate the symptoms.
Administering insulin (Option A) is incorrect because it is not appropriate in this situation because it would further lower the child's blood sugar levels.
Offering water (Option C) is incorrect because it would not effectively address the low blood sugar.
Glucagon (Option D) is incorrect because it is typically used in severe cases of hypoglycaemia when the child is unconscious or unable to swallow, and it requires a prescription. In this case, providing orange juice is the safest and most appropriate initial intervention. However, it is important to seek medical attention and inform the child's healthcare provider about the incident.
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