Which is assessed with Tanner staging?
Growth hormone secretion
Hormone levels
Hyperthyroidism
Secondary sex characteristic
The Correct Answer is D
Tanner staging is a method used to assess and describe the development of secondary sex characteristics during puberty. It is primarily focused on the physical changes that occur as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. The Tanner scale consists of different stages (I to V) that describe the development of specific secondarysex characteristics such as breast development, pubic hair growth, genital development, and facial hair growth.
Growth hormone secretion in (option A) is incorrect because While growth hormone does play a role in the overall growth and development of individuals during puberty, Tanner staging does not specifically measure or assessgrowth hormone secretion.
Hormone levels in (option B) is incorrect because While hormone levels, including sex hormones such as estrogenand testosterone, do play a significant role in the development of secondary sex characteristics, Tanner staging itself does not involve measuring or assessing hormone levels. Hormone levels can be assessed through laboratory testing, but this is a separate process from Tanner staging
Hyperthyroidism in (option C) is incorrect because Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, is a medical condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces an excessive number of thyroidhormones. It is not directly related to the development of secondary sex characteristics. Diagnosing hyperthyroidism typically involves assessing symptoms, conducting physicalexaminations, and performing specific blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels and evaluate thyroidfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypothyroidismreferstoanunderactivethyroid glandthatdoesnotproduceenoughthyroidhormones. In newborns, this condition is known as congenital hypothyroidism. Thesymptoms mentioned—mottled skin, a large fontanel (soft spot on the baby's head), a largetongue,lethargy, anddifficultyfeeding—arecharacteristic ofhypothyroidism inneonates.
Mottledskincanoccur duetodecreasedcirculationandlow bodytemperatureassociatedwith hypothyroidism. A large fontanel and tongue are common physical features seen ininfants with hypothyroidism. Lethargy and poor feeding are also typical signs of thiscondition.
Hypoglycaemia in (option A) is incorrect because it refers to low blood sugar levels andusuallypresentswithdifferent symptomssuchas jitteriness,tremors,and sweating.
Hypocalcaemia in (option C) is incorrect because it is low calcium levels and can manifestwithsymptoms like muscle cramps, twitching,and seizures.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) in (option D) it is incorrect because it is a metabolic disordercharacterized by the inability to metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine, and it typicallypresentswith differentsymptoms such asintellectual disabilityandamustydoorto theskin.
Therefore, based on the symptoms described, hypothyroidism (B) is the most likely disorderinthisneonate. Itisimportanttoconsultahealthcareprofessionalforaproperdiagnosisandappropriatetreatment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In the given scenario, the 6-year-old patient in skeletal traction is experiencing
pain, edema, and fever. These symptoms raise concerns about the possibility of an infection
at the site of traction. In such cases, the nurse should assess for warmth at the site of pain.
Increased warmth can indicate inflammation, which may be associated with infection. This
assessment finding would require further investigation and intervention, such as notifying the
healthcare provider and obtaining appropriate cultures or imaging studies.
Neurologic status in (Option A) is incorrect because assessing neurologic status, is important
but not the priority in this scenario. Neurologic status assessment is typically performed to
evaluate any neurovascular compromise resulting from the traction, but the presence of pain,
edema, and fever suggests a potential infection that requires immediate attention.
Range of motion of all extremities in (Option B) is incorrect because assessing the range of
motion of all extremities, is not directly relevant to the given symptoms and should not take
priority over assessing for warmth at the site of pain.
Blood pressure in (Option D) is incorrect because assessing blood pressure, is not directly
related to the symptoms of pain, edema, and fever in the context of skeletal traction. While
blood pressure is an essential vital sign, it does not provide specific information about the
potential infection at the site of pain in this situation.
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