Juvenile arthritis should be suspected in a child who exhibits
frequent fractures.
joint swelling and pain lasting longer than 6 weeks.
lurching and abnormal gait with limited abduction.
increased joint mobility.
The Correct Answer is B
Juvenile arthritis should be suspected in a child who exhibits joint swelling and pain lasting
longer than 6 weeks. Juvenile arthritis refers to a group of chronic inflammatory conditions
that affect the joints in children and adolescents. Persistent joint swelling and pain are
common symptoms of juvenile arthritis and are often accompanied by other signs such as
morning stiffness, limited range of motion, and joint warmth.
, frequent fractures in (option A) is not correct because it, is not typically associated with
juvenile arthritis. Fractures are more commonly associated with conditions affecting bone
strength, such as osteoporosis or certain genetic disorders.
lurching and abnormal gait with limited abduction in (option A) is not correct because it,
may be seen in certain musculoskeletal conditions or hip joint abnormalities, but it is not
specific to juvenile arthritis.
increased joint mobility in (option D) is incorrect because it, is not typically associated with
juvenile arthritis. In fact, joint stiffness and limited range of motion are more characteristic of
this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Hypoglycaemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels. In children, symptoms of hypoglycaemia can vary, but irritability is a common sign. Other signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia in children may include sweating, trembling, pale skin, hunger, weakness, confusion, and dizziness.
Normal sensorium and serum glucose greater than 160 mg/dL in (Option A) is incorrect because a normal sensorium (normal level of consciousness) and a serum glucose level greater than 160 mg/dL would not be indicative of hypoglycaemia.
Urine positive for ketones and serum glucose greater than 300 mg/dL in (Option B) is incorrect because it describes characteristics of hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) rather than hypoglycaemia. Positive urine ketones and a serum glucose level greater than 300 mg/dL are commonly seen in diabetic ketoacidosis, a complication of high blood sugar levels in diabetes.
Increased urination and serum glucose less than 120 mg/dL in (Option D) is incorrect because it describes increased urination and a serum glucose level less than 120 mg/dL. While a serum glucose level less than 120 mg/dL could indicate hypoglycaemia, increased urination is not a typical sign of hypoglycaemia. Increased urination may be seen in conditions such as diabetes mellitus when blood sugar levels are consistently high.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In a teaching plan for the mother of an 11-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis, the nurse should stress the importance of coping with stress and avoiding triggers. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can be influenced by various factors, including stress and triggers. Helping the child and the family develop effective stress management strategies and identifying and avoiding triggers can help in reducing the frequency and severity of ulcerative colitis flare-ups.
preventing the spread of illness to others in (option B) is incorrect because it, is not the primary focus of teaching for ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis is not an infectious condition that can be spread to others.
, nutritional guidance and supportive intake of sodas in (option C) is incorrect because it, is an important aspect of managing ulcerative colitis. However, it should be addressed in conjunction with a comprehensive nutritional plan that considers the individual needs and tolerances of the child. The mention of supportive intake of sodas may not be appropriate, as carbonated beverages can potentially aggravate symptoms in some individuals with ulcerative colitis.
teaching daily use of enemas in (option D) is incorrect because it, is not typically a part of routine care for ulcerative colitis in children. The use of enemas may be considered in specific situations or as part of an individualized treatment plan under the guidance of healthcare providers, but it is not a general teaching point for all children with ulcerative colitis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today