Which behaviour suggests appropriate psychosocial development in the adolescent?
The adolescent is self-absorbed and self-centred and has sudden mood swings.
Adolescents move from peers and enjoy spending time with family members.
The adolescent seeks validation for socially acceptable behaviour from older adults.
Conformity with the peer group increases in late adolescence.
The Correct Answer is B
During this stage, adolescents typically experience a shift from a primary focus on family to
an increased emphasis on peer relationships. However, it is still important for adolescents to
maintain a connection with their family and enjoy spending time with family members. This
behaviour indicates a healthy balance between peer interactions and maintaining positive
relationships with family.
The adolescent is self -absorbed and self-centred and has sudden mood swings in (option A)
is incorrect because it describes behaviours associated with emotional and psychological
challenges commonly seen in adolescence but does not indicate appropriate psychosocial
development.
The adolescent seeks validation for socially acceptable behaviour from older adults in (option
C) is incorrect because seeking validation for socially acceptable behaviour from older adults,
may indicate a lack of autonomy and difficulty in developing a sense of personal identity,
which is important for healthy psychosocial development in adolescence.
Conformity with the peer group increases in late adolescence in (Option D) is incorrect
because stating that conformity with the peer group increases in late adolescence, is not
entirely accurate. While peer influence is significant during adolescence, there is also a
growing emphasis on individuality and the development of one's own identity. Adolescents
may experience a balance between conforming to certain aspects of their peer group and
asserting their unique traits and interests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Infants and children have open growth plates, also known as epiphyseal plates, at the ends of
their long bones. These plates are responsible for bone growth and are not fully fused until
the child reach skeletal maturity. Due to the presence of open growth plates, infants and
children are more prone to fractures because their bones are still developing and are less
dense than those of adults.
Their bones have less blood flow in (Option A) is incorrect because cchildren’s bones
actually have a greater blood flow compared to adults. This increased blood flow supports the
rapid growth and development of bones in children.
Growth occurs in children as a result of an increase in the number of muscle fibers in (option
B) is incorrect because ggrowth in children occurs primarily due to the elongation and
thickening of existing muscle fibres, not an increase in their number. This option inaccurately
suggests that children's muscles increase in fibber count to facilitate growth.
Because soft tissues are resilient in children, dislocations and spirals are less common than in
adults in (Option D is) incorrect. While soft tissues may be more resilient in children, it does
not mean that dislocations and sprains are less common than in adults. In fact, children's
ligaments and joint structures are still developing and may be more susceptible to injuries
such as sprains and dislocations compared to adults.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During painful episodes of juvenile arthritis, a plan of care should include proper positioning of the affected joints to prevent musculoskeletal complications. Proper positioning helps to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and minimize stress on the affected joints. It also promotes joint stability and prevents contractures or deformities that can occur due to prolonged immobility.
a weight-control diet to decrease stress on the joints in (option A) is incorrect because it, may be a consideration in managing overall joint health and reducing excessive strain on the joints. However, it is not the primary nursing intervention during painful episodes of juvenile arthritis.
high-resistance exercises to maintain muscular tone in the affected joints in (option C) is incorrect because it, may not be appropriate during painful episodes of juvenile arthritis. High-resistance exercises can potentially exacerbate pain and inflammation. Exercise should be tailored to the individual's condition and guided by healthcare professionals.
complete bed rest to decrease stress to joints in (option D) is incorrect because it, is not recommended as a nursing intervention for painful episodes of juvenile arthritis. Prolonged bed rest can lead to muscle weakness, joint stiffness, and functional decline. Instead, maintaining mobility and appropriate activity levels within the child's pain tolerance and capabilities is generally preferred.
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