What is the most important factor in determining the rate of fluid replacement in the dehydrated child?
The type of dehydration
The child's weight
Urine output
Serum potassium level
The Correct Answer is C
The most important factor in determining the rate of fluid replacement in a dehydrated child
is urine output. Urine output is a crucial indicator of renal perfusion and hydration status.
Monitoring urine output allows healthcare professionals to assess the child's response to fluid
replacement therapy and adjust the rate accordingly.
The type of dehydration in (Option A) is incorrect. The type of dehydration, is important in
determining the appropriate fluid composition for rehydration but does not directly dictate the
rate of fluid replacement.
The child’s weight in (Option B) is incorrect. The child's weight, is considered when
calculating the maintenance fluid requirements, but it does not solely determine the rate of
fluid replacement for dehydration.
Serum potassium level in (Option D) is incorrect. The serum potassium level, is important to
monitor in a dehydrated child, especially in cases of severe dehydration, as electrolyte
imbalances may occur. However, it is not the most important factor in determining the rate of
fluid replacement. Fluid replacement is primarily guided by assessing the child's hydration
status through parameters such as urine output and clinical assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
These symptoms are indicative of hypoglycaemia, which occurs when the blood sugar levels drop too low. Providing a source of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as orange juice, can quickly raise the child's blood sugar levels and alleviate the symptoms.
Administering insulin (Option A) is incorrect because it is not appropriate in this situation because it would further lower the child's blood sugar levels.
Offering water (Option C) is incorrect because it would not effectively address the low blood sugar.
Glucagon (Option D) is incorrect because it is typically used in severe cases of hypoglycaemia when the child is unconscious or unable to swallow, and it requires a prescription. In this case, providing orange juice is the safest and most appropriate initial intervention. However, it is important to seek medical attention and inform the child's healthcare provider about the incident.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Thebehaviourdescribed,wherethechildappearstobestaringinto space,is characteristicof
B.Absenceseizures.
Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are a type of generalized seizure thatprimarily affects children. These seizures are brief and usually last for a few seconds. Duringan absence seizure, the child may appear to be staring blankly into space, unaware of theirsurroundings.Theymaynot respond to stimuli orengagein anypurposefulactivity.After theseizure ends, the child typically resumes their previous activity without any memory of theseizure.
Atonic seizures in (option A) is incorrect because it involves a sudden loss of muscle tone,leadingtoalimp or "drop"in theperson.
Simple partial seizures in (option C) are focal seizures that affect a specific region of thebrain,causinglocalizedsymptoms suchas twitchingor tinglinginaparticularbodypart.
Tonic-clonic seizures in (option D) also known as grand mal seizures, is incorrect because itinvolves a combination of muscle rigidity (tonic phase) and jerking movements (clonicphase).
Therefore, based on the description provided, the behaviour of staring into space ischaracteristic of B. Absence seizures. It is important for the child to be evaluated by ahealthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of theirseizures.
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