The nurse is caring for a patient with hypothermia and fluid volume excess. Which of the following would be included in the plan of care?
Fluid restriction
Administration of hypotonic IV fluids
Placement of an indwelling urinary catheter
Administration Of action-exchange resin
The Correct Answer is A
The plan of care for a patient with hypothermia and fluid volume excess would typically include measures to increase the patient's body temperature and decrease their fluid volume. Therefore, option a (fluid restriction) would be appropriate for this patient.
Options b (administration of hypotonic IV fluids) and d (administration of ion-exchange resin) would not be appropriate because they would increase the patient's fluid volume rather than decrease it.
Option c (placement of an indwelling urinary catheter) may be appropriate to closely monitor the patient's urine output, which is an important indicator of their fluid status. However, this alone would not be sufficient to manage the patient's hypothermia and fluid volume excess.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The statement "I had the stomach flu earlier this week and couldn't take the hydrocortisone" indicates that the patient may not be adhering to their prescribed medication regimen, which can lead to an Addisonian crisis. Therefore, the nursing diagnosis of ineffective therapeutic regimen management related to lack of knowledge of management of the condition is appropriate.
Addison’s disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone. Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid medication that is often used to replace the cortisol that the adrenal glands are not producing. In the Addisonian crisis, the body is unable to produce the necessary levels of cortisol and aldosterone, which can lead to potentially life-threatening complications such as hypotension, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances.
The other statements may indicate areas where patient education is needed, but they do not directly relate to the immediate risk of an Addisonian crisis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Before administering any medication, the nurse should confirm the potassium level to ensure that it is still elevated and needs to be treated. Potassium levels can fluctuate, so repeating the test will ensure that the client receives the appropriate treatment.
Options (a) Withhold the medication and (b) Administering a hypertonic solution may be appropriate interventions depending on the client's condition, but confirming the potassium level is the first step.
Option (d) Monitoring for paresthesia is important but not the first action that the nurse should take.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.