The nurse is caring for a patient with Addison's disease who is scheduled for discharge. When teaching the patient about hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should address what topic?

The need to match the daily steroid dose to immediate symptoms

The importance of monitoring liver function

The need for life-long steroid replacement

The possibility of extreme weight loss from use of corticosteroids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The need to match the daily steroid dose to immediate symptoms:
Explanation: Adjusting the steroid dose based on immediate symptoms is not a recommended approach. Patients should follow the prescribed regimen provided by their healthcare provider.

B. The importance of monitoring liver function:
Explanation: While monitoring liver function is important for some medications, it is not the primary focus when teaching about hormone replacement therapy in Addison's disease. The emphasis is on the need for life-long steroid replacement.

C. The need for life-long steroid replacement:
Explanation: Patients with Addison's disease require life-long steroid replacement therapy to compensate for the deficiency in adrenal hormones. It's important for the patient to understand that adherence to the prescribed steroid regimen is essential for maintaining health and preventing adrenal crisis.

D. The possibility extreme weight loss from the use of corticosteroids:
Explanation: While corticosteroids can have various side effects, extreme weight loss is not a typical or desired outcome of steroid therapy for Addison's disease. Weight changes and potential side effects should be discussed, but the emphasis should be on the importance of long-term steroid replacement.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.Regular insulin typically begins to take effect 30 minutes after administration. Administering insulin at the time of the meal (1645) would not allow enough time for the insulin to reach its onset of action, potentially resulting in the blood glucose level being high during the meal.

B.Regular insulin has an onset of action of 30 minutes. By administering the insulin at 1615, it will start to take effect by 1645, when the meal arrives, and help ensure the insulin action aligns with the meal, preventing postprandial hyperglycemia.

C.Administering insulin at 1545 would be too early and could lead to the insulin peaking before the meal, which could result in hypoglycemia if the insulin peak occurs before the patient has food to absorb the glucose.

D.Administering insulin at 1600 would result in the insulin starting to work too soon, with the onset happening before the meal and possibly leading to hypoglycemia if the insulin peaks before the meal is consumed.

A. IV administration of 50% dextrose in water B. IV bolus of 5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCI C. Administer 4 oz. clear juice D. Subcutaneous administration of 12 to 15 units of regular insulin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. IV administration of 50% dextrose in water:
This is the correct answer. The client is severely hypoglycemic, and IV administration of 50% dextrose in water is the most rapid way to raise the blood glucose level in an emergency situation.

B. IV bolus of 5% dextrose in 0.45% NaCl:
While this solution contains dextrose, it is not as concentrated as 50% dextrose. In an emergency, a more concentrated solution is needed to rapidly correct severe hypoglycemia.

C. Administer 4 oz. clear juice:
Oral intake may be too slow in this critical situation. IV administration is more appropriate for rapidly raising the blood glucose level.

D. Subcutaneous administration of 12 to 15 units of regular insulin:
This would further lower the blood glucose level and is not appropriate for treating severe hypoglycemia.

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The nurse is caring for a patient with Addison's disease who is scheduled for discharge. When teaching the patient about hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should address what topic?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client has been brought to the emergency department by paramedics after being found unconscious. The client's Medic Alert bracelet indicates that the client has type 1 diabetes and the client's blood glucose is 22 mg/dL (1.2 mmol/L). The nurse should anticipate what intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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