The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B. Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C. Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D. Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

A. Increased physical growth B. Peer pressure C. Insufficient psychomotor coordination D. Inexperience E. Lack of impulsivity F. Tiredness, lack of energy

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Increased physical growth is not directly related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.
B. Peer pressure can influence adolescents to engage in risky behaviors, leading to an increased risk of injuries.
C. Insufficient psychomotor coordination, particularly during periods of rapid growth, can contribute to the risk of injuries in adolescents.
D. Inexperience, particularly in activities such as driving or sports, can increase the risk of injuries among adolescents.
E. Lack of impulsivity is not typically associated with an increased risk of adolescent injuries.
F. Tiredness and lack of energy may affect overall well-being but are not specifically related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When assessing adolescents for health risks, the nurse must keep in mind the factors related to the prevalence of adolescent injuries. What accurately describes these factors? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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