The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement doesn't demonstrate understanding of appropriate feeding practices for a 5-month-old.
B. While pureeing food is a method of introducing solid foods, it doesn't specifically address the appropriate consistency or type of food.
C. Introducing cereal with a thin consistency is appropriate as a first solid food for a 5-month-old.
D. Starting with baby oatmeal cereal mixed with low-fat milk may not be appropriate as cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 1.

A. Minimize kangaroo care. B. Assess the axillary temperature every hour. C. Encourage skin-to-skin contact. D. Assess environment for sources of heat loss. E. Review maternal history. F. Bathe the neonate with warmer water.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. In small-for-gestational age infants, kangaroo care may increase heat loss due to evaporation, conduction, or convection from the parent's skin or clothing. The nurse should minimize kangaroo care and use other methods of warming such as radiant warmers, incubators, or swaddling.
B. Assessing the axillary temperature regularly helps monitor the infant's temperature and response to interventions.
C. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact helps promote thermal regulation and bonding between the infant and parents. Unlike kangaroo care, skin-to-skin contact does not involve covering the infant with clothing or blankets, which can reduce heat loss by radiation or convection. The nurse should encourage skin-to-skin contact when possible and monitor the infant's temperature closely.
D. Assessing the environment for sources of heat loss is important for minimizing heat loss and promoting thermal regulation.
E. Reviewing maternal history can provide insights into potential risk factors or contributing factors to the infant's condition, such as maternal age, parity, weight, height, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, drug use, chronic diseases, infections, placental abnormalities, fetal anomalies, or complications during pregnancy or delivery.
F. Bathing the neonate with warmer water may increase the risk of overheating and should be avoided in infants at risk of thermal instability.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a mother of a 5-month-old boy about introducing solid foods. Which statement by the mother indicates that effective teaching has occurred?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A small-for-gestational age infant is admitted to the observational care unit with the nursing diagnosis of ineffective thermoregulation related to lack of fat stores as evidenced by persistent low temperatures. Which are appropriate nursing interventions? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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