The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B. Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C. Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D. Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

A. The mother rarely looks at her infant when the nurse is assessing the child. B. The mother voices pride in the academic accomplishments of her 7-year-old child. C. The mother utilizes the correct size of infant car seat for her 3-month-old child. D. The mother asks if the nurse has suggestions on ways to potty train her toddler. E. The mother becomes very frustrated and tells the nurse she can't handle her toddler's temper tantrum.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. The mother is experiencing multiple stressors that may affect her parenting abilities and emotional well-being. She may show signs of depression, such as lack of interest, detachment, irritability, or hopelessness.
B. Voicing pride in the academic accomplishments of her child suggests is highly unlikely. She will not be engaged with her children.
C. Utilizing the correct size of infant car seat is a basic safety measure and may not necessarily indicate the impact of recent stressors on parenting behaviors.
D. This is a possible effect of stress, as the mother may be more likely to seek help or advice from others due to her feeling overwhelmed and incompetent as a parent. Asking for suggestions is a way of showing openness, curiosity, and learning, which are important for the parent's growth and adaptation.
E. Becoming very frustrated and expressing difficulty handling her toddler's temper tantrum may be indicative of increased stress and reduced coping abilities due to recent stressors.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A mother of three brings her children in for their vaccinations. The mother tells the nurse that her mother recently died and her husband just lost his job due to his company downsizing. Which parenting behaviors is the nurse likely to observe? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse assesses the spirituality of an adolescent. What are normal moral and spiritual milestones in this age group? Select all that apply.

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