The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Magical thinking

Transduction

Centration

Animism

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B.   Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C.   Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D.   Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assuming all Asians have the same culture is a generalization and may not accurately represent the specific cultural background of the family in question.
B. Hiring an interpreter may be helpful for language translation but may not provide insights into the nuances of the family's cultural beliefs and practices.
C. Directly engaging with the family and listening to their perspectives allows for a better understanding of their specific cultural beliefs and preferences.
D. While research can provide valuable information, direct communication with the family is essential for truly understanding their cultural needs and preferences.

A. The nurse treats all children the same regardless of their culture. B. The nurse researches the child's culture and provides care based on the findings. C. The nurse negotiates a care plan with the child, and family. D. The nurse provides future-based care for culturally diverse children.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Treating all children the same regardless of their culture may not address the unique needs and preferences of each individual.
B. Researching the child's culture is an important aspect of cultural competence, but providing care solely based on findings may not fully address the individualized needs of the child and family.
C. Negotiating a care plan with the child and family involves collaborative decision- making and respects the cultural beliefs and values of the family.
D. Providing future-based care for culturally diverse children may not be specific to the individual needs and preferences of each child and family.

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The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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