The nurse is preparing a child and his family for a lumbar puncture. Which would be a primary intervention instituted to keep the child safe?
Stimulation methods
Therapeutic hugging
Distraction methods
Therapeutic touch
The Correct Answer is C
A. Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B. Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C. Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D. Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Health supervision for children as their primary medical contact is a key function of a pediatric practice, where comprehensive healthcare services for children are provided.
B. Dermatology practices focus on skin-related issues rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.
C. Urgent care centers primarily handle acute medical issues on a walk-in basis rather than serving as a primary medical contact.
D. Mobile outreach immunization programs focus specifically on immunization services rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.
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