The nurse is preparing a child and his family for a lumbar puncture. Which would be a primary intervention instituted to keep the child safe?

Stimulation methods

Therapeutic hugging

Distraction methods

Therapeutic touch

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B.   Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C.   Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D.   Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is a cognitive process in which children believe that their thoughts or wishes can cause events to happen. It is common in preschoolers who have not yet developed logical reasoning skills.

B. Transduction involves making connections between events that occur sequentially but may not have a causal relationship. The girl's statement doesn't demonstrate this.
C. Centration refers to focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement involves attributing emotions to the sky rather than focusing solely on her own pain.
D. Animism is the attribution of life and feelings to inanimate objects.

A. Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment B. Immobilization of the shoulder and arm C. Physical therapy to the joint and extremity D. Nothing but time and let nature take its course

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.

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The nurse is preparing a child and his family for a lumbar puncture. Which would be a primary intervention instituted to keep the child safe?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl posttonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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