The nurse is using the formula for bladder capacity to measure the bladder capacity of a 9-year-old girl what number would the nurse document measurement?

A. This principle aims to prevent or minimize the complications associated with preterm births, such as respiratory distress, bleeding, infection, and developmental delays.
B. Early identification of prenatal risk factors and taking actions to mitigate them can help reassure the client by demonstrating proactive care.
C. While important, this choice is more about addressing potential outcomes rather than preventing complications during pregnancy.
D. Ensuring care for mothers and infants to reduce adverse outcomes addresses the concerns about complicated pregnancies by emphasizing preventive measures.
E. This choice focuses on ensuring appropriate care for high-risk infants, which is relevant to addressing concerns about complicated pregnancies.

A. In small-for-gestational age infants, kangaroo care may increase heat loss due to evaporation, conduction, or convection from the parent's skin or clothing. The nurse should minimize kangaroo care and use other methods of warming such as radiant warmers, incubators, or swaddling.
B. Assessing the axillary temperature regularly helps monitor the infant's temperature and response to interventions.
C. Encouraging skin-to-skin contact helps promote thermal regulation and bonding between the infant and parents. Unlike kangaroo care, skin-to-skin contact does not involve covering the infant with clothing or blankets, which can reduce heat loss by radiation or convection. The nurse should encourage skin-to-skin contact when possible and monitor the infant's temperature closely.
D. Assessing the environment for sources of heat loss is important for minimizing heat loss and promoting thermal regulation.
E. Reviewing maternal history can provide insights into potential risk factors or contributing factors to the infant's condition, such as maternal age, parity, weight, height, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, drug use, chronic diseases, infections, placental abnormalities, fetal anomalies, or complications during pregnancy or delivery.
F. Bathing the neonate with warmer water may increase the risk of overheating and should be avoided in infants at risk of thermal instability.