The school nurse is teaching parents about the effects of bullying on school children.
What accurately describes this developmental concern?
Children with health issues, such as, disabilities, obesity, and food allergies, are at a decreased risk of being bullied.
Both boys and girls are bullied; boys usually bully boys and use force more often.
Children who bully are those who report themselves as being lonely and having difficulty in forming friendships.
In general, about 20% of all children attending school are frightened and afraid most of the day.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Children with health issues may actually be at an increased risk of being bullied due to differences in appearance or ability.
B. Both boys and girls are bullied, but they may experience different types of bullying. Boys usually bully boys and use physical force more often, while girls may bully girls or boys and use verbal or relational aggression more often.
C. Children who bully are not necessarily those who are lonely or have difficulty in forming friendships. Some children who bully may have high self-esteem, popularity, or social power. They may bully to dominate, control, or impress others.
D. This statement may not accurately reflect the prevalence of fear among school children and does not address the developmental concern of bullying.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging the child's fear and helping her develop coping strategies is a supportive approach to address the fear of cats and dogs.
B. Avoiding the playground may reinforce the fear rather than helping the child overcome it.
C. Forcing the child to face her fears may exacerbate her anxiety and is not recommended.
D. Minimizing the child's fears and insisting that she go to the park may invalidate her feelings and increase her distress.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While acknowledging the father's concerns is important, this response doesn't provide guidance on addressing potential depression in the son.
B. Offering to refer the son for evaluation with a therapist if mood issues are noticed is important and provides proactive support and guidance for addressing potential depression but screening children with a risk factor for depression from the age of 11 is the best choice.
C. While regular screening may be indicated for at-risk teens, waiting until age 14 may miss opportunities for early intervention in some cases.
D. Screening for depression is recommended for all children aged 11 and older, especially those who have a family history of depression or other risk factors. The nurse should inform the father that screening his son for depression is important and can help identify any signs or symptoms early. This is based on the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics, which state that pediatric primary care providers should screen all children and adolescents for depression at least once a year, starting from age 11.
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