The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?
"The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height."
"I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height."
"Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average."
"Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Enriched bread may contain some calcium, but it's not as rich a source as other options.
B. White beans are a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health in preschoolers.
C. Fortified cereal may contain added calcium, but it may not be as naturally rich as other food sources.
D. While spinach contains calcium, it also contains oxalates, which can inhibit calcium absorption, making it a less effective source of dietary calcium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While screening for abuse is important in all children, it may not be the priority in this case without specific indications.
B. Screening for congenital defects may be relevant but may not be the priority unless indicated by the child's medical history or initial assessment.
C. Screening for infectious diseases is important, especially in internationally adopted children, to detect and manage any communicable diseases that may be prevalent in their country of origin.
D. Screening for childhood illnesses is important but may not be the priority compared to screening for infectious diseases given the child's international adoption status.
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