The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?

"The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height."

"I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height."

"Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average."

"Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B.   While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C.   While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D.   This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Children with health issues may actually be at an increased risk of being bullied due to differences in appearance or ability.
B. Both boys and girls are bullied, but they may experience different types of bullying. Boys usually bully boys and use physical force more often, while girls may bully girls or boys and use verbal or relational aggression more often.
C. Children who bully are not necessarily those who are lonely or have difficulty in forming friendships. Some children who bully may have high self-esteem, popularity, or social power. They may bully to dominate, control, or impress others.
D. This statement may not accurately reflect the prevalence of fear among school children and does not address the developmental concern of bullying.

A. A pediatric practice B. A dermatology practice C. An urgent care center D. A mobile outreach immunization program

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Health supervision for children as their primary medical contact is a key function of a pediatric practice, where comprehensive healthcare services for children are provided.
B. Dermatology practices focus on skin-related issues rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.
C. Urgent care centers primarily handle acute medical issues on a walk-in basis rather than serving as a primary medical contact.
D. Mobile outreach immunization programs focus specifically on immunization services rather than comprehensive healthcare for children.

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The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is teaching parents about the effects of bullying on school children. What accurately describes this developmental concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A large portion of the nurse's efforts is dedicated to health supervision for children who use the facility as their primary medical contact. At which facility does the nurse work?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse working in a community clinic attempts to establish a free vaccination program to refer low-income families. What is the key strategy for success when implementing a health promotion activity?

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The nurse strives to provide culturally competent care for children in a health clinic that follows the principles of health supervision. Which nursing action reflects this type of care?

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The nurse is conducting a well-child examination of a 5-year-old girl, who was 40 in tall at her last examination at age 4. Which height measurement would be within the normal range of growth expected for a preschooler?