The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?
"The average height for a 5-year-old is 43 in tall (118.5 cm), so your son is within the normal range for height."
"I am sure his height is a concern, but if you start choosing nutrient-dense foods, he will likely catch up to normal in height."
"Are most of the adults in your family short? It may be hereditary that your child will be shorter than average."
"Some children are short for their age during the preschool years but usually catch up during early childhood."
The Correct Answer is D
A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Minimizing fluid loss is important in the care of a neonate with an omphalocele to prevent dehydration.
B. Preventing neonatal weight loss is not directly related to the care of an omphalocele.
C. While monitoring for hyperbilirubinemia is important in neonatal care, it's not specific to the care of an omphalocele.
D. Maintaining perfusion to the exposed abdominal contents is essential for preventing complications such as ischemia or necrosis.
E. Protecting the abdominal contents helps prevent infection and trauma to the exposed organs.
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