The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?
"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."
"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."
"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."
"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Child life specialists (CLS) provide support not only to inpatients but also to children and families across various healthcare settings, including outpatient clinics, emergency rooms, and specialty care centers.
B. CLSs provide interventions and support in emergency room settings to help minimize stress and anxiety for children and families during medical emergencies.
C. CLSs organize activities and interventions tailored to the developmental needs of children to promote normal growth and development during hospitalization.
D. CLSs offer grief and bereavement support to children and families coping with loss or end-of-life situations.
E. CLSs provide medical preparation, including age-appropriate explanations and coping strategies, to help children understand and cope with medical procedures, tests, and surgeries.
F. CLSs offer support not only before and after medical procedures but also during them, providing emotional support, distraction techniques, and coping strategies to help children cope with stress and discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Minimizing fluid loss is important in the care of a neonate with an omphalocele to prevent dehydration.
B. Preventing neonatal weight loss is not directly related to the care of an omphalocele.
C. While monitoring for hyperbilirubinemia is important in neonatal care, it's not specific to the care of an omphalocele.
D. Maintaining perfusion to the exposed abdominal contents is essential for preventing complications such as ischemia or necrosis.
E. Protecting the abdominal contents helps prevent infection and trauma to the exposed organs.
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