The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."

"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."

"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."

"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B.   Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C.   Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D.   Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B. Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C. Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D. Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

A. Fluid loss of the neonate will be minimized. B. Neonatal weight loss will be prevented. C. Assessment of hyperbilirubinemia will be monitored. D. Perfusing to the exposed abdominal contents will be maintained. E. The abdominal contents are protected.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Minimizing fluid loss is important in the care of a neonate with an omphalocele to prevent dehydration.
B. Preventing neonatal weight loss is not directly related to the care of an omphalocele.
C. While monitoring for hyperbilirubinemia is important in neonatal care, it's not specific to the care of an omphalocele.
D. Maintaining perfusion to the exposed abdominal contents is essential for preventing complications such as ischemia or necrosis.
E. Protecting the abdominal contents helps prevent infection and trauma to the exposed organs.

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The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A preterm newborn is admitted to the neonatal intensive care with the diagnosis of an omphalocele. What nursing actions would the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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