The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?
"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."
"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."
"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."
"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtaining a blood culture may be necessary in certain clinical contexts but is not the priority in this situation.
B. While kangaroo care is beneficial for newborns, it is not the priority when a newborn has a low Apgar score and may require immediate interventions.
C. Beginning resuscitative measures is the priority when a newborn has a low Apgar score at 5 minutes, as it indicates the need for interventions to support breathing and circulation.
D. Initiating IV fluid therapy may be necessary in some cases but is not the priority compared to addressing immediate resuscitative needs.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Adolescents typically develop a deeper understanding of morality and develop their conscience during this stage.
B. While adolescents may seek pleasure and avoid punishment, this is not necessarily a moral milestone but rather a characteristic of behavior influenced by developmental stages.
C. Adolescents start to question established norms and develop their own set of morals and values.
D. Adolescents undergo the process of developing their own set of morals at different rates, which reflects individual differences and influences from peers, family, and society.
E. Understanding and incorporating the "golden rule" (treating others as you would like to be treated) is a significant moral milestone for adolescents.
F. While some adolescents may become more interested in the spiritual aspects of their religion, this is not universally true for all adolescents and therefore not a specific milestone.
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