The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?
"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."
"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."
"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."
"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Minimizing fluid loss is important in the care of a neonate with an omphalocele to prevent dehydration.
B. Preventing neonatal weight loss is not directly related to the care of an omphalocele.
C. While monitoring for hyperbilirubinemia is important in neonatal care, it's not specific to the care of an omphalocele.
D. Maintaining perfusion to the exposed abdominal contents is essential for preventing complications such as ischemia or necrosis.
E. Protecting the abdominal contents helps prevent infection and trauma to the exposed organs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Temperature instability, including fever or hypothermia, can be a sign of sepsis in newborns, as it reflects the body's response to infection.
B. Increased urinary output is not typically associated with sepsis in newborns and may have other causes, such as adequate fluid intake or renal function.
C. Wakefulness is a normal behavior in newborns and is not specific to sepsis.
D. Interest in feeding is a positive sign and indicates the newborn's responsiveness to hunger cues, but it is not specific to sepsis.
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