The school nurse is conducting vision screening for a 7-year-old girl and documents the condition "amblyopia." What would the nurse tell the parents about this condition?
"Amblyopia is reduced vision in an eye that has not been adequately used during early development."
"Amblyopia is a malalignment of the eye, which occurs at birth."
"Amblyopia is an uncorrected refractive error of the eye."
"Amblyopia is a clouding of the lens of the eye caused by trauma to the eye."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," is reduced vision in one eye due to abnormal visual development during early childhood.
B. Malalignment of the eyes typically refers to strabismus, not amblyopia.
C. Refractive errors such as myopia or hyperopia can cause visual impairment but are not specifically related to amblyopia.
D. Clouding of the lens of the eye is more commonly associated with conditions like cataracts, not amblyopia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stimulation methods may be used to engage the child's senses, but they are not primarily focused on keeping the child safe during a procedure like a lumbar puncture.
B. Therapeutic hugging can provide comfort and emotional support but may not directly address the safety needs of the child during the procedure.
C. Distraction methods, such as providing toys, games, or music, help divert the child's attention away from the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of safety.
D. Therapeutic touch can be comforting but may not specifically address safety concerns during the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A birthweight above the 90th percentile for gestational age is characteristic of large-for-gestational-age newborns. The above birth weight is within the normal ranges.
B. Strong, brisk motor skills are not necessarily indicative of being large-for- gestational-age.
C. Large-for-gestational-age newborns. They may have difficulty in arousing to a quiet alert state due to hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, or polycythemia.
D. A wasted appearance of extremities is more indicative of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) rather than being large-for-gestational-age. LGA newborns typically have plump and rosy appearance.
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