While reviewing a newborn's medical record, the nurse notes that the chest X-ray shows a ground glass pattern. The nurse interprets this as indicative of.

A. Providing early feedings can help prevent hypoglycemia, a common complication of polycythemia.
B. Maintaining oxygen saturation parameters, which can indicate the adequacy of tissue oxygenation and perfusion.
C. Obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit laboratory tests is essential for diagnosing and monitoring polycythemia.
D. Polycythemic neonates may have decreased urinary output due to reduced renal blood flow, dehydration, or increased risk of thrombosis. The nurse should monitor the urinary output and report any signs of oliguria, anuria, hematuria, or renal failure.
E. A peripheral IV is a catheter inserted into a vein to administer fluids, medications, or blood products. Polycythemic neonates may require a partial exchange transfusion, which is a procedure where some of the neonate's blood is removed and replaced with normal saline or donor blood. This can help lower the hematocrit and viscosity and improve oxygen delivery and tissue perfusion. The nurse should insert a peripheral IV and prepare for the transfusion as ordered by the physician.

A. Child life specialists (CLS) provide support not only to inpatients but also to children and families across various healthcare settings, including outpatient clinics, emergency rooms, and specialty care centers.
B. CLSs provide interventions and support in emergency room settings to help minimize stress and anxiety for children and families during medical emergencies.
C. CLSs organize activities and interventions tailored to the developmental needs of children to promote normal growth and development during hospitalization.
D. CLSs offer grief and bereavement support to children and families coping with loss or end-of-life situations.
E. CLSs provide medical preparation, including age-appropriate explanations and coping strategies, to help children understand and cope with medical procedures, tests, and surgeries.
F. CLSs offer support not only before and after medical procedures but also during them, providing emotional support, distraction techniques, and coping strategies to help children cope with stress and discomfort.