The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative.

Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.

As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play

Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B.   Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C.   Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D.   Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response may cause unnecessary concern as it implies the child is below average height, which is not necessarily true.
B. While nutrition is important for growth, it's not appropriate to assume the child's height is solely due to nutritional factors without further assessment.
C. While heredity may play a role in height, assuming this without further evaluation may overlook other potential causes of short stature.
D. This response acknowledges the parents' concern while reassuring them that short stature during the preschool years is common and children often catch up in height during early childhood.

A. Present the food matter-of-factly and allow the child to choose what to eat. B. Allow the child to pick out his or her own foods for meals. C. Offer high-fat snacks if the child does not eat, to get them to eat something. D. Offer the child a special treat if he or she eats all the food on the plate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.

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The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a 5-year-old are concerned that their son is too short for his age. The nurse measures the child's height at 40 in (101.6 cm). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is counseling parents of a picky eater on how to promote healthy eating habits in their child. Which intervention would be appropriate advice?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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