The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment on a 16-year-old client. Which behaviors demonstrated will the nurse identify as middle formal operational, according to Piaget's theory? Select all that apply.
Wanting their friends to visit them in the hospital more than their parents
Being very concerned with implications of the Affordable Care Act regarding healthcare benefits
Wanting to make decisions about health care independently
Difficulty understanding the implications their diagnosis might present
Reporting that he smokes marijuana occasionally.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Wanting friends to visit more than parents is more indicative of this stage, as they reflect the client's interest in social relationships.
B. Being very concerned with implications of laws or regulations demonstrates abstract thinking and consideration of complex societal issues, characteristic of middle formal operational thinking.
C. Wanting to make decisions about healthcare independently reflects increasing autonomy and ability to think abstractly.
D. Difficulty understanding implications of a diagnosis may indicate cognitive limitations rather than middle formal operational thinking.
E. Reporting occasional marijuana use may indicate behavior but does not necessarily reflect cognitive development according to Piaget's theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This principle aims to prevent or minimize the complications associated with preterm births, such as respiratory distress, bleeding, infection, and developmental delays.
B. Early identification of prenatal risk factors and taking actions to mitigate them can help reassure the client by demonstrating proactive care.
C. While important, this choice is more about addressing potential outcomes rather than preventing complications during pregnancy.
D. Ensuring care for mothers and infants to reduce adverse outcomes addresses the concerns about complicated pregnancies by emphasizing preventive measures.
E. This choice focuses on ensuring appropriate care for high-risk infants, which is relevant to addressing concerns about complicated pregnancies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hearing is not directly related to the risk of accidental ingestion.
B. Touch is not typically involved in the identification of substances for ingestion.
C. Visual acuity plays a role in identifying substances but may not directly influence the risk of accidental ingestion.
D. At the age of 3, children may have a less discriminating sense of taste, making them more likely to put potentially harmful substances in their mouths.
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