A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?
"Acknowledge her fear and help her develop a strategy for dealing with it."
"It is best to avoid the playground until she outgrows the fear."
"She needs to face her fears head-on; take her to the park as much as possible."
"Try to minimize her fears and insist that she go to the park."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Acknowledging the child's fear and helping her develop coping strategies is a supportive approach to address the fear of cats and dogs.
B. Avoiding the playground may reinforce the fear rather than helping the child overcome it.
C. Forcing the child to face her fears may exacerbate her anxiety and is not recommended.
D. Minimizing the child's fears and insisting that she go to the park may invalidate her feelings and increase her distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A height of 47 inches would indicate excessive growth.
B. A height of 41 inches would indicate insufficient growth.
C. A height of 45 inches would be slightly above the normal range.
D. The normal range of growth for a preschooler varies, but typically, a child will grow approximately 2-3 inches per year. Given that the girl was 40 inches tall at age 4, a height of 43 inches at age 5 would be within the expected range of growth.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Providing praise when deserved is important for reinforcing positive behavior and fostering self-esteem.
B. Speaking to the child as an authority figure may create distance and hinder effective communication.
C. Talking face to face and being aware of body language can enhance communication and understanding between parents and adolescents.
D. Acknowledging uncertainty and not pretending to have all the answers can foster honesty and openness in communication.
E. Asking questions to understand the adolescent's perspective and feelings encourages dialogue and mutual understanding.
F. Admitting mistakes and modeling accountability is important for building trust and demonstrating humility in parent-adolescent relationships.
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