A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

"Acknowledge her fear and help her develop a strategy for dealing with it."

"It is best to avoid the playground until she outgrows the fear."

"She needs to face her fears head-on; take her to the park as much as possible."

"Try to minimize her fears and insist that she go to the park."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Acknowledging the child's fear and helping her develop coping strategies is a supportive approach to address the fear of cats and dogs.
B.   Avoiding the playground may reinforce the fear rather than helping the child overcome it.
C.   Forcing the child to face her fears may exacerbate her anxiety and is not recommended.
D.   Minimizing the child's fears and insisting that she go to the park may invalidate her feelings and increase her distress.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.

A. Surgery to correct the joint and muscle alignment B. Immobilization of the shoulder and arm C. Physical therapy to the joint and extremity D. Nothing but time and let nature take its course

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Surgery may be considered in severe cases or if conservative treatments fail, but it is not typically the first-line treatment for Erb's palsy.
B. Immobilization may be part of the treatment plan in some cases, but it is usually accompanied by physical therapy rather than being the sole treatment.
C. Physical therapy is often the initial treatment for Erb's palsy, focusing on gentle stretching exercises, range of motion activities, and strengthening exercises to improve muscle function and joint mobility.
D. While Erb's palsy may improve over time for some infants, early intervention with physical therapy is generally recommended to optimize outcomes and prevent long- term complications.

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A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old girl. The mother says that the girl is afraid of cats and dogs and does not like to go to the playground anymore because she wants to avoid the dogs that are often being walked at the park. What should the nurse tell the mother?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is counseling parents of a picky eater on how to promote healthy eating habits in their child. Which intervention would be appropriate advice?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A neonate is diagnosed with Erb's palsy after birth. The parents are concerned about their neonate's limp arm. The nurse explains the neonate will be scheduled to receive what recommended treatment for this condition first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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