The nurse is consulting with a child life specialist (CLS) to help minimize the stress of hospitalization for a child. Which services would the CLS provide? Select all that apply.
Only inpatient consultations with families
Emergency room interventions for children and families
Activities to support normal growth and development
Grief and bereavement support
Medical preparation for tests, surgeries, and other medical procedures
Support before and after, but not during, medical procedures
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
A. Child life specialists (CLS) provide support not only to inpatients but also to children and families across various healthcare settings, including outpatient clinics, emergency rooms, and specialty care centers.
B. CLSs provide interventions and support in emergency room settings to help minimize stress and anxiety for children and families during medical emergencies.
C. CLSs organize activities and interventions tailored to the developmental needs of children to promote normal growth and development during hospitalization.
D. CLSs offer grief and bereavement support to children and families coping with loss or end-of-life situations.
E. CLSs provide medical preparation, including age-appropriate explanations and coping strategies, to help children understand and cope with medical procedures, tests, and surgeries.
F. CLSs offer support not only before and after medical procedures but also during them, providing emotional support, distraction techniques, and coping strategies to help children cope with stress and discomfort.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Having the parent stand near and providing comfort measures, is not correct because it may not be enough to comfort the child or reduce anxiety during the procedure.
B. Using restraint or holding down the child during a procedure can increase anxiety, distress, and trauma, and is not recommended.
C. A saline lock is a device that allows access to a vein without having to insert a needle each time. This can reduce the number of painful procedures and lower the risk of infection or inflammation.
D. Numbing techniques can help reduce pain and discomfort during procedures and are typically used to enhance atraumatic care, especially for repeated procedures like blood draws or IV insertion. Therefore, avoiding them may not be beneficial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At 9 months of age, babies are able to crawl and explore their environment. They may pick up and put anything in their mouth, which can cause choking or poisoning. Therefore, the nurse should warn the mother about keeping the floor clear of small objects, such as coins, buttons, beads, or toys with detachable parts.
B. Safety procedures during baths are crucial, but this topic may have been covered in earlier visits or could be discussed alongside creating a toddler-safe home.
C. This more relevant for older babies or toddlers who can stand, walk, or climb.
D. Cautioning about putting the baby in a walker is important, but it may not be the most immediate concern at 9 months, as many babies start using walkers around 6-9 months. Creating a safe home environment encompasses a broader range of potential hazards.
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