The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old patient with eczema.
The child’s skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding.
What guideline is indicated for care of this child?

Allow the child to wear only 100% cotton clothing.

Apply baby lotion to the skin twice daily.

Bathe the child daily with bath oil.

Keep the nails trimmed short.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice D rationale: Keeping the nails trimmed short is crucial for a child with eczema because it minimizes the damage done when the child scratches their skin. Short nails reduce the risk of breaking the skin and causing infections or further irritation, which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. This preventive measure helps maintain the skin's integrity and reduces the risk of secondary infections.

Choice A rationale: Allowing the child to wear only 100% cotton clothing can help reduce skin irritation as cotton is a soft, breathable fabric. However, it is not as directly related to preventing the harm caused by scratching.

Choice B rationale: Applying baby lotion to the skin can help keep the skin moisturized, but it might not be sufficient for eczema management. A more intensive emollient or specific eczema treatment may be needed.

Choice C rationale: Bathing the child daily with bath oil can help moisturize the skin, but over-bathing can sometimes exacerbate eczema. It's important to use gentle, non-irritating bath products and to follow other guidelines, such as trimming nails.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While altered taste sensation can occur with radiation treatment, it’s not the most likely reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this scenario.

Choice B rationale

Fatigue can be a side effect of radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.

Choice C rationale

Pain during eating is the most likely cause of imbalanced nutritional intake in this scenario. The patient’s laryngeal cancer and the development of mucositis indicate that eating is likely painful for them. This discomfort can significantly deter the patient from eating, leading to decreased nutritional intake.

Choice D rationale

Nausea can occur with radiation treatment, but it’s not the primary reason for an imbalance in nutritional intake in this case.

A. Remember exercise will not affect blood glucose levels. B. Include no more than 1-2 alcoholic beverages in diet per day. C. Keep any wounds covered with an antibiotic ointment. D. Soak feet daily in hot water no longer than 10 minutes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Exercise is an important part of managing type 2 diabetes as it helps regulate blood glucose levels. When you exercise, your muscles use sugar (glucose) for energy. Regular physical activity also helps your body use insulin more efficiently. Therefore, the statement “Remember exercise will not affect blood glucose levels” is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally safe for most people with diabetes. A moderate amount of alcohol is up to one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than age 65, and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 and younger. Too much alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low and can also increase the risk of other health problems.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to keep wounds clean and covered, using antibiotic ointment on every wound isn’t always necessary. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider for wound care advice.

Choice D rationale

Soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns or infections, especially if the person has neuropathy. It’s recommended to wash feet with warm — not hot — water and dry them gently, especially between the toes.

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The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old patient with eczema. The child’s skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding. What guideline is indicated for care of this child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient undergoing radiation treatment for laryngeal cancer has developed xerostomia and mucositis, leading to an imbalance in nutritional intake.What is the most likely reason for this issue?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management.Which response by the client indicates understanding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is assessing a 4-year-old patient with eczema.
The child’s skin is dry and scaly, and the parent reports that the child frequently scratches the lesions on the skin to the point of causing bleeding.
What guideline is indicated for care of this child?