Which of the following symptoms reported by a patient taking lovastatin should the nurse prioritize for immediate follow-up?
Diarrhea and flatulence.
Abdominal cramps.
Altered taste.
Muscle pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.
Choice C rationale
Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale
Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the supervisor of the neurology unit may have expertise in neurology, they are not typically responsible for coordinating the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
Choice B rationale
The nurse in charge of risk management is typically responsible for identifying and evaluating risks in the healthcare setting. They are not typically involved in the direct management of a patient’s care.
Choice C rationale
The nurse case manager is specifically trained to coordinate and manage the care of patients with complex conditions, including spinal cord injuries. They work with the patient, family, and healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan.
Choice D rationale
While an adult nurse practitioner can provide a high level of care, they are not typically responsible for managing the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
In a patient with severe ulcerative colitis who has undergone surgery for a fistula repair, replacing fluids IV based on intake and output is the most important intervention to include in the plan of care. This is because patients with ulcerative colitis often experience significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea and other gastrointestinal losses. Following surgery, these imbalances can be further exacerbated by factors such as fasting, surgical stress, and the use of certain medications. Therefore, careful monitoring of fluid and electrolyte balance, and appropriate IV fluid replacement, is crucial to prevent complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and renal dysfunction.
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