Which of the following symptoms reported by a patient taking lovastatin should the nurse prioritize for immediate follow-up?
Diarrhea and flatulence.
Abdominal cramps.
Altered taste.
Muscle pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.
Choice C rationale
Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale
Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While understanding risk factors for osteoporosis is important, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Choice B rationale
While constipation due to immobility can be a concern for clients with osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Choice C rationale
Identifying home safety hazards to be resolved immediately is the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures, and falls are a common cause of fractures in older adults. Therefore, ensuring a safe environment is crucial.
Choice D rationale
While adding calcium-rich foods to the daily diet can help manage osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The material should not be written at a twelfth-grade reading level. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy, and health information should be accessible to all. It is recommended that patient education materials be written at a sixth-grade reading level or lower.
Choice B rationale
Using a 12-point type font can make the material easier to read, especially for older adults who may have vision problems.
Choice C rationale
Including a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms can help older adults understand the material better. Medical jargon can be confusing, and clear explanations of these terms can improve comprehension.
Choice D rationale
Pictures can help illustrate complex ideas and make the material more engaging and easier to understand. Visual aids can be particularly helpful when explaining how to take medication or demonstrating exercises.
Choice E rationale
Using common words with few syllables can make the material more accessible. Complex medical terms can be confusing, and using simple language can help ensure that the information is understood.
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