A 68-year-old male patient, who underwent bilateral total hip arthroplasty two years ago, has been brought to the emergency department (ED) by ambulance.
He reports that he slipped while putting away groceries at home.
He fell face-forward, hitting his head on the wall and his left shoulder on the floor.
He is experiencing pain mainly in his shoulder, but also in his right knee.
Additionally, he feels nauseated and tired.
Based on this information, which of the following are potential diagnoses?

Rotator cuff injury

Humeral fracture

Concussion

Knee sprain .

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale

A rotator cuff injury could be a possibility given the patient’s age and the nature of the fall. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, and injuries to this area are common in falls where the shoulder takes the impact.

Choice B rationale

A humeral fracture could also be a possibility. The humerus is the bone in the upper arm, and it can be fractured in falls, especially in older adults who may have weaker bones.

Choice C rationale

A concussion could be a possibility given that the patient hit his head on the wall. Symptoms of a concussion can include nausea and fatigue, which the patient is experiencing.

Choice D rationale

A knee sprain could be a possibility given that the patient is experiencing pain in his right knee. Sprains occur when the ligaments, which are the bands of tissue that hold bones together, are stretched or torn.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Auscultating an area six inches below the umbilicus would not provide the most useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. Auscultation is typically used to assess bowel sounds and not typically used in the assessment of urinary retention.

Choice B rationale

Observing the appearance of the patient’s urine can provide some information about the patient’s hydration status and kidney function, but it would not be the most useful technique for assessing urinary retention.

Choice C rationale

Palpating the area above the pubic symphysis can provide useful data when assessing for possible urinary retention. If the bladder is distended due to urinary retention, it may be palpable in this area.

Choice D rationale

Measuring the girth of the patient’s lower abdomen is not typically used as a method to assess for urinary retention. While an increase in abdominal girth can occur with urinary retention, it is not the most direct or reliable method for assessment.

A. Roast pork, fresh strawberries. B. Roasted turkey, canned vegetables. C. Baked potato with skin, raw carrots. D. Pancakes, whole-grain cereals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Roast pork is a protein source and does not contribute to fiber content. However, fresh strawberries are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a low-fiber diet.

Choice B rationale

Roasted turkey is a good source of protein and does not contribute to fiber content. Canned vegetables are typically lower in fiber than their fresh or frozen counterparts because the canning process tends to degrade some of the fiber. Therefore, this food selection indicates that the patient understands the prescribed low-fiber diet.

Choice C rationale

Both baked potatoes with skin and raw carrots are high in fiber. The skin of the potato and raw carrots contain insoluble fiber, which may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

Choice D rationale

Pancakes made from refined flour can be part of a low-fiber diet. However, whole-grain cereals are high in fiber and may not be suitable for a patient with ulcerative colitis on a low-fiber diet.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment technique would provide the most useful data when the nurse is concerned about possible urinary retention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a patient with ulcerative colitis.Which food selection by the patient indicates to the nurse that the patient understands the prescribed diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to irrigate an intravenous catheter.The new nurse has a luer-lock tipped syringe.What action should the charge nurse take?

A child weighing 55 lb has been prescribed cefotaxime at a dosage of 150 mg/kg/day, to be administered in divided doses every 6 hours. How many mg should the nurse administer each day? (Provide a numerical value only.)

A patient has been admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a spinal cord injury following a motor vehicle accident.Who should be contacted to manage the progression of the patient’s care?

A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 beats/minute observed via telemetry.The client’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased.The family wishes to see the body before it is taken to the funeral home.Which interventions should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family enters the room? Select all that apply.

Which client statements require follow-up teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.