A patient is receiving linezolid IV for nosocomial pneumonia.
Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
Watery diarrhea.
Increased fatigue.
Nausea and headache.
Yellow-tinged sputum.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Watery diarrhea is a significant side effect of linezolid and could indicate a serious condition called antibiotic-associated colitis, which is caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
Increased fatigue is a common side effect of many medications, including linezolid. While it should be reported to the healthcare provider, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they should be reported to the healthcare provider, they are not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Yellow-tinged sputum could indicate an infection or other lung condition. However, in the context of a patient receiving linezolid for nosocomial pneumonia, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient’s history indicates that she had difficulty breathing during a hike. This event led her to the emergency department. Difficulty breathing during physical activity such as hiking can be a symptom of an asthma exacerbation.
Choice B rationale
While severe allergic reactions can cause difficulty breathing, the patient’s history does not indicate that she experienced an allergic reaction prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice C rationale
Panic attacks can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she had a panic attack prior to her emergency department visit.
Choice D rationale
Fainting, or loss of consciousness, can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she fainted prior to her emergency department visit.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
The findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved.
Choice A rationale
A total blood loss of 800 mL is a significant amount, but it is within the normal range for blood loss during and after childbirth. Therefore, this does not necessarily put the client at risk for hypovolemia.
Choice B rationale
A fundus that is firm and at the level of the umbilicus indicates that the uterus is contracting properly after childbirth, which helps to prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
The expulsion of multiple large clots could indicate that the body is effectively clotting blood, which can prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice D rationale
A blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, a heart rate of 66 beats/minute, and an oxygen saturation of 98% on room air are all within normal ranges, indicating that the client is stable and not at risk for hypovolemia.
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