A patient is receiving linezolid IV for nosocomial pneumonia.
Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?
Watery diarrhea.
Increased fatigue.
Nausea and headache.
Yellow-tinged sputum.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Watery diarrhea is a significant side effect of linezolid and could indicate a serious condition called antibiotic-associated colitis, which is caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
Increased fatigue is a common side effect of many medications, including linezolid. While it should be reported to the healthcare provider, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they should be reported to the healthcare provider, they are not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Yellow-tinged sputum could indicate an infection or other lung condition. However, in the context of a patient receiving linezolid for nosocomial pneumonia, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rotator cuff injury could be a possibility given the patient’s age and the nature of the fall. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, and injuries to this area are common in falls where the shoulder takes the impact.
Choice B rationale
A humeral fracture could also be a possibility. The humerus is the bone in the upper arm, and it can be fractured in falls, especially in older adults who may have weaker bones.
Choice C rationale
A concussion could be a possibility given that the patient hit his head on the wall. Symptoms of a concussion can include nausea and fatigue, which the patient is experiencing.
Choice D rationale
A knee sprain could be a possibility given that the patient is experiencing pain in his right knee. Sprains occur when the ligaments, which are the bands of tissue that hold bones together, are stretched or torn.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease in which the tissues in the joint, including the cartilage, break down over time. The degradation of joint cartilage is the primary pathological condition that leads to the symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as increased pain and stiffness.
Choice B rationale
A systemic inflammatory response is not the primary cause of osteoarthritis. While inflammation can occur in the affected joint, osteoarthritis is not a systemic inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C rationale
An infectious process in the synovial fluid is not typically associated with osteoarthritis. Infections can lead to a different type of arthritis known as septic arthritis.
Choice D rationale
A decrease in bone mineral density is associated with osteoporosis, not osteoarthritis. In osteoarthritis, the issue is primarily with the degradation of cartilage, not a loss of bone density.
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