An elderly male patient in his early 70s is admitted to the emergency department due to a COPD exacerbation.
The patient is having difficulty breathing and the healthcare team is preparing for endotracheal intubation.
The patient’s wife, who is 30 years younger, asks the nurse to halt the procedure and presents the nurse with a copy of the patient’s living will.
What should the nurse’s next step be?
Place a certified copy of the living will in the patient’s record.
Inform the healthcare provider of the patient’s wishes.
Arrange a family meeting with the palliative care team.
Notify the nursing staff of the patient’s do not resuscitate status.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While placing a certified copy of the living will in the patient’s record is important, it is not the immediate next step. The living will should be acknowledged, but the healthcare provider needs to be informed immediately.
Choice B rationale
Informing the healthcare provider of the patient’s wishes is the most appropriate next step. The healthcare provider can then make decisions based on the patient’s expressed wishes.
Choice C rationale
Arranging a family meeting with the palliative care team may be beneficial, but it is not the immediate next step. The healthcare provider needs to be informed first.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the nursing staff of the patient’s do not resuscitate status is important, but it is not the immediate next step. The healthcare provider needs to be informed first.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.32"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the patient’s weight from pounds to kilograms. There are approximately 2.2046 pounds in 1 kilogram. So, the patient’s weight in kilograms is 132 lb ÷ 2.2046 = 59.87 kg.
Step 2 is to calculate the total dose of lorazepam the patient should receive. The prescribed dose is 44 mcg/kg. So, the total dose in micrograms is 44 mcg/kg × 59.87 kg = 2634.28 mcg.
Step 3 is to convert the total dose from micrograms to milligrams. There are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. So, the total dose in milligrams is 2634.28 mcg ÷ 1000 = 2.63428 mg.
Step 4 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam solution to administer. The concentration of the solution is 2 mg/mL. So, the volume in milliliters is 2.63428 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 1.31714 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 1.32 mL of the lorazepam solution, rounding to the nearest hundredth as required.
Correct Answer is ["21"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Convert 12 hours into minutes. 12 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 720 minutes.
Step 2 is: Calculate the infusion rate. (1000 mL ÷ 720 minutes) × 15 gtt/mL = 20.83 gtt/min. Therefore, the infusion rate should be approximately 21 gtt/min when rounded to the nearest whole number.
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