The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside.
Which of the following assessments were made?

Neurological: Agitation. Oriented x. Dizziness. Pupils equal and reactive to light.

Cardiovascular: Bradycardia. Bilateral radial pulses weak. Capillary refill 2 seconds. No lower leg edema noted.

Respiratory: Clear breath sounds.

Gastrointestinal: Last reported bowel movement 4 days ago.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

Choice A rationale

The patient is resting and cooperative, which indicates a calm and alert state, not agitation. Orientation x means the patient is aware of person, place, time, and situation, which is a normal finding. Dizziness is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Pupils being equal and reactive to light is a normal finding and does not indicate a neurological issue.

Choice B rationale

Bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate, which is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Weak bilateral radial pulses could indicate poor blood circulation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is a normal finding. The absence of lower leg edema is a normal finding and does not indicate a cardiovascular issue.

Choice C rationale

Clear breath sounds are a normal finding and indicate that the patient’s lungs are free of obstructions or fluid.

Choice D rationale

The last reported bowel movement being 4 days ago could indicate constipation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The patient’s history indicates that she had difficulty breathing during a hike. This event led her to the emergency department. Difficulty breathing during physical activity such as hiking can be a symptom of an asthma exacerbation.

Choice B rationale

While severe allergic reactions can cause difficulty breathing, the patient’s history does not indicate that she experienced an allergic reaction prior to her emergency department visit.

Choice C rationale

Panic attacks can cause symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she had a panic attack prior to her emergency department visit.

Choice D rationale

Fainting, or loss of consciousness, can be caused by various conditions, including dehydration, low blood sugar, and heart problems. However, the patient’s history does not indicate that she fainted prior to her emergency department visit.

A. Phobia. B. Acute stress disorder related to traumatic stress exposure. C. Hallucinations. D. Separation anxiety.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Phobia is characterized by an excessive and irrational fear response. In this case, the patient’s symptoms do not indicate a specific fear, but rather general distress and intrusive thoughts related to a traumatic event.

Choice B rationale

The patient’s symptoms, which include distressing thoughts and memories of the house collapsing, difficulty sleeping, and a significant change in mood, are indicative of acute stress disorder related to traumatic stress exposure. Acute stress disorder can occur within a month of experiencing a traumatic event, like a natural disaster.

Choice C rationale

Hallucinations involve perceiving something that is not present. The patient’s symptoms do not include any indications of hallucinations.

Choice D rationale

Separation anxiety involves excessive fear or anxiety about separation from those to whom the individual is attached. The patient’s symptoms do not indicate a fear of separation, but rather distress related to a traumatic event.

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The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside. Which of the following assessments were made?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside.
Which of the following assessments were made?