The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside.
Which of the following assessments were made?

Neurological: Agitation. Oriented x. Dizziness. Pupils equal and reactive to light.

Cardiovascular: Bradycardia. Bilateral radial pulses weak. Capillary refill 2 seconds. No lower leg edema noted.

Respiratory: Clear breath sounds.

Gastrointestinal: Last reported bowel movement 4 days ago.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

Choice A rationale

The patient is resting and cooperative, which indicates a calm and alert state, not agitation. Orientation x means the patient is aware of person, place, time, and situation, which is a normal finding. Dizziness is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Pupils being equal and reactive to light is a normal finding and does not indicate a neurological issue.

Choice B rationale

Bradycardia refers to a slower than normal heart rate, which is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Weak bilateral radial pulses could indicate poor blood circulation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is a normal finding. The absence of lower leg edema is a normal finding and does not indicate a cardiovascular issue.

Choice C rationale

Clear breath sounds are a normal finding and indicate that the patient’s lungs are free of obstructions or fluid.

Choice D rationale

The last reported bowel movement being 4 days ago could indicate constipation, but this is not mentioned in the patient’s condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While auscultating breath sounds is an important part of assessing a client’s respiratory status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.

Choice B rationale

While measuring vital signs is an important part of assessing a client’s overall status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.

Choice C rationale

Assisting the client to a high Fowler’s position can help alleviate dyspnea by allowing for greater lung expansion. This should be the nurse’s first action when a client with ascites is dyspneic.

Choice D rationale

While deep breathing exercises can help improve lung function and may be beneficial for a client with ascites, they are not the first action the nurse should take when the client is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.

A. Fresh fruits and vegetables. B. Low fat dairy products. C. Water and herbal teas. D. Iron-rich meats.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While fresh fruits and vegetables are part of a healthy diet, they are not specifically recommended for the prevention of osteoporosis. They do not contain significant amounts of calcium, which is crucial for bone health.

Choice B rationale

Low fat dairy products are a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale

While water and herbal teas can contribute to overall hydration, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.

Choice D rationale

While iron-rich meats contribute to overall health, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.

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The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside. Which of the following assessments were made?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The patient is resting in bed and cooperative with her mother at her bedside.
Which of the following assessments were made?