A patient has developed signs and symptoms of septic shock following a urinary tract infection one week ago.
The healthcare provider has prescribed a sepsis protocol to be initiated.
Which intervention should the nurse prioritize in the plan of care?
Keep the head of the bed raised 45 degrees.
Assess the warmth of the extremities.
Maintain strict intake and output records.
Monitor the patient’s blood glucose level.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Keeping the head of the bed raised 45 degrees is a common practice in intensive care units to prevent aspiration pneumonia. However, in the context of septic shock, this intervention is not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the warmth of the extremities can provide information about peripheral perfusion. Cold extremities may indicate poor perfusion, a common symptom in septic shock. However, this is not the most critical intervention in the management of septic shock.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining strict intake and output records is crucial in the management of septic shock. Fluid balance is a key component of sepsis management. Monitoring fluid balance helps ensure that the patient is adequately hydrated, which is essential for maintaining blood pressure and organ perfusion.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring the patient’s blood glucose level is important, especially if the patient is receiving insulin or has a history of diabetes. However, in the context of septic shock, this is not the highest priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Based on the questionand the known effects of furosemide, here’s how each assessment finding can be categorized:
- Potassium 3.1 mEq/L: This is anon-therapeutic side effect.Furosemide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water, sodium, and potassium from the body.This can lead to hypokalemia, or low potassium levels.
- Prothrombin time/INR 2.2: This is likely anunrelated finding.Furosemide does not typically affect prothrombin time or INR.However, the patient is also taking warfarin, which is an anticoagulant known to increase INR.
- Urine output: 600 mL: This is atherapeutic result.Furosemide works by increasing the amount of urine the body makes, which helps reduce swelling and symptoms of fluid retention.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
The findings suggest that the client’s condition has improved.
Choice A rationale
A total blood loss of 800 mL is a significant amount, but it is within the normal range for blood loss during and after childbirth. Therefore, this does not necessarily put the client at risk for hypovolemia.
Choice B rationale
A fundus that is firm and at the level of the umbilicus indicates that the uterus is contracting properly after childbirth, which helps to prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
The expulsion of multiple large clots could indicate that the body is effectively clotting blood, which can prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice D rationale
A blood pressure of 110/80 mm Hg, a heart rate of 66 beats/minute, and an oxygen saturation of 98% on room air are all within normal ranges, indicating that the client is stable and not at risk for hypovolemia.
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