A 33-year-old female client, who denies smoking, drinking, or using any illicit drugs, exercises 2 to 3 times per week and has an office job.
She weighs 68 kg and is 156 cm tall.
Which of the following actions would be effective in maintaining her energy balance?
Walking at least once an hour at work.
Increasing exercise intensity.
Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels.
Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Walking at least once an hour at work can be beneficial for overall health and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it may not be the most effective action for maintaining energy balance for a person who already exercises 2 to 3 times per week.
Choice B rationale
Increasing exercise intensity can help burn more calories and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it’s important to note that exercise alone may not be sufficient for maintaining energy balance if not combined with a balanced diet.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels is not necessarily an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body. While it’s important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple ones, avoiding carbohydrates altogether is not recommended.
Choice D rationale
Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density is an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Foods that are lower in caloric density, such as fruits and vegetables, can provide essential nutrients without contributing excessive calories. This can help maintain energy balance and prevent weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. The nurse should first implement the prescription of Cefazolin 1 gram intravenously every 6 hours.
This is because, on admission of a patient to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) from surgery, the first priority is to assess the airway and breathing status. Administering Cefazolin, an antibiotic, helps prevent postoperative infections, which is crucial in the immediate postoperative period.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying ice, then a warm compress to the IV site may help with pain or inflammation, but it does not address the potential problem with the IV site itself. If the client is experiencing pain and refuses a flush to assess the site, it could indicate that the IV site is compromised.
Choice B rationale
Checking the medical record for the date of IV insertion could provide useful information about how long the IV has been in place, but it does not directly address the client’s current complaint of pain at the IV site.
Choice C rationale
Redressing the IV site while checking for redness could help identify signs of infection or inflammation, but it does not address the client’s complaint of pain or their refusal to have the site flushed.
Choice D rationale
Discontinuing the current IV site and inserting a new one is the most appropriate action in this situation. If the client is experiencing pain at the IV site and refuses a flush to assess the site, it suggests that the current IV site may be compromised. Inserting a new IV ensures that the client can continue to receive their scheduled IV medication safely.
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