A 33-year-old female client, who denies smoking, drinking, or using any illicit drugs, exercises 2 to 3 times per week and has an office job.
She weighs 68 kg and is 156 cm tall.
Which of the following actions would be effective in maintaining her energy balance?
Walking at least once an hour at work.
Increasing exercise intensity.
Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels.
Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Walking at least once an hour at work can be beneficial for overall health and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it may not be the most effective action for maintaining energy balance for a person who already exercises 2 to 3 times per week.
Choice B rationale
Increasing exercise intensity can help burn more calories and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it’s important to note that exercise alone may not be sufficient for maintaining energy balance if not combined with a balanced diet.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels is not necessarily an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body. While it’s important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple ones, avoiding carbohydrates altogether is not recommended.
Choice D rationale
Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density is an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Foods that are lower in caloric density, such as fruits and vegetables, can provide essential nutrients without contributing excessive calories. This can help maintain energy balance and prevent weight gain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.
Choice C rationale
Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.
Choice D rationale
Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg is not typically considered a risk for patients receiving eptifibatide. While eptifibatide can cause hypotension, a blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg is within normal limits.
Choice B rationale
The presence of hematemesis, or vomiting blood, poses the greatest risk to the patient. Eptifibatide is a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor that prevents platelets from clumping together by blocking the action of certain proteins. This can increase the risk of bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding, which could manifest as hematemesis.
Choice C rationale
Incontinence with blood in the urine could indicate a urinary tract infection or other urinary system issue, but it is not typically associated with the use of eptifibatide.
Choice D rationale
Unresponsiveness to painful stimuli is a serious symptom that could indicate a number of issues, including neurological damage or severe illness. However, it is not typically associated with the use of eptifibatide.
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