The nurse reviews the nurse’s notes and flow chart to identify trends.
Click to specify the notations that require immediate follow up (more than one notation may be correct.)
Exhibit 1: Patient’s Medical History
- Height: 5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
- Weight: 140 lb (63.5 kg)
- Delivery: The patient was transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female.
Exhibit 2: Nurse’s Notes and Flow Sheet
The patient was assisted to the bathroom where she voided 150 mL of clear yellow urine. Lochia rubra was moderate with small clots, no foul odor noted. The fundus was firm at the umbilicus. The episiotomy edges were well approximated, with no redness, edema, drainage, or ecchymosis. There was no pain, redness, or swelling in the calves.
- Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus
- Fundus rotated to the right
- Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine
Exhibit 3: Vital Signs
- Heart rate: 96 beats/minute
- Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg
Exhibit 4: Provider’s Prescriptions
- IV infusing at 125 mL/hr
- A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing.
Exhibit 5: Physical Examination Results
- Episiotomy: Intact with no redness
- Body System: Genital/Urinary and Circulatory
Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus
Fundus rotated to the right
Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg
Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine
Heart rate: 96 beats/minute
IV infusing at 125 mL/hr
A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing
Episiotomy: Intact with no redness
The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Based on the provided information, the following notations require immediate follow-up:
- Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus: A boggy (soft) fundus can indicate uterine atony, a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after delivery. This can lead to postpartum hemorrhage, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
- Fundus rotated to the right: A displaced fundus can be a sign of a distended bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to postpartum hemorrhage.
- Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg: While this blood pressure isn’t extremely low, it is on the lower end of normal. Given the potential for postpartum hemorrhage indicated by the other findings, this should be monitored closely.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Serum albumin levels can be relevant in assessing nutritional status and the body’s ability to heal wounds. However, they do not directly indicate the presence of infection or purulent drainage.
Choice B rationale
Hematocrit measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood and is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated hematocrit may indicate dehydration or hemoconcentration but does not specifically address the issue of wound infection.
Choice C rationale
Serum blood glucose (BG) level is not directly related to the presence of purulent drainage at a burn wound site. Elevated BG levels might be seen in clients with diabetes or as a stress response, but they are not the primary indicator of infection or wound complications.
Choice D rationale
Neutrophil count is a key laboratory value to note when a client with a full-thickness burn has purulent drainage at the wound. An elevated neutrophil count can indicate an infection, which could be the cause of the purulent drainage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Watery diarrhea is a significant side effect of linezolid and could indicate a serious condition called antibiotic-associated colitis, which is caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
Increased fatigue is a common side effect of many medications, including linezolid. While it should be reported to the healthcare provider, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice C rationale
Nausea and headache are common side effects of linezolid. While they should be reported to the healthcare provider, they are not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Yellow-tinged sputum could indicate an infection or other lung condition. However, in the context of a patient receiving linezolid for nosocomial pneumonia, it is not as urgent as watery diarrhea.
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