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The nurse reviews the nurse’s notes and flow chart to identify trends.

Click to specify the notations that require immediate follow up (more than one notation may be correct.)

Exhibit 1: Patient’s Medical History

Height: 5 ft 6 in (168 cm)

Weight: 140 lb (63.5 kg)

Delivery: The patient was transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female.

Exhibit 2: Nurse’s Notes and Flow Sheet

The patient was assisted to the bathroom where she voided 150 mL of clear yellow urine. Lochia rubra was moderate with small clots, no foul odor noted. The fundus was firm at the umbilicus. The episiotomy edges were well approximated, with no redness, edema, drainage, or ecchymosis. There was no pain, redness, or swelling in the calves.

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus

Fundus rotated to the right

Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine

Exhibit 3: Vital Signs

Heart rate: 96 beats/minute

Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg

Exhibit 4: Provider’s Prescriptions

IV infusing at 125 mL/hr

A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing.

Exhibit 5: Physical Examination Results

Episiotomy: Intact with no redness

Body System: Genital/Urinary and Circulatory

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus

Fundus rotated to the right

Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg

Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine

Heart rate: 96 beats/minute

IV infusing at 125 mL/hr

A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing

Episiotomy: Intact with no redness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Based on the provided information, the following notations require immediate follow-up:

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus: A boggy (soft) fundus can indicate uterine atony, a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after delivery. This can lead to postpartum hemorrhage, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
Fundus rotated to the right: A displaced fundus can be a sign of a distended bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to postpartum hemorrhage.
Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg: While this blood pressure isn’t extremely low, it is on the lower end of normal. Given the potential for postpartum hemorrhage indicated by the other findings, this should be monitored closely.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using the inhaler only when the patient is really short of breath is not an incorrect use of the inhaler. However, it might indicate that the patient is not managing their COPD effectively, as rescue inhalers like albuterol are meant to be used for quick relief of acute symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Having a hard time inhaling and holding the breath after squeezing the inhaler might suggest that the patient is not using the inhaler correctly. However, the patient’s statement that they “do their best” suggests that they are aware of the correct technique and are trying to follow it.

Choice C rationale

Swallowing after squeezing the inhaler is a clear indication of incorrect use. The medication from the inhaler is meant to be inhaled into the lungs, not swallowed. Swallowing the medication would lead to less of it reaching the lungs, reducing its effectiveness. The wave of nausea the patient experiences could be a side effect of swallowing the medication.

Choice D rationale

Shaking the inhaler several times before starting is actually part of the correct technique for using many types of inhalers.

Correct Answer is ["21"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Convert 12 hours into minutes. 12 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 720 minutes.

Step 2 is: Calculate the infusion rate. (1000 mL ÷ 720 minutes) × 15 gtt/mL = 20.83 gtt/min. Therefore, the infusion rate should be approximately 21 gtt/min when rounded to the nearest whole number.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient has been prescribed 1 L of Lactated Ringer’s IV to be infused over a 12-hour period. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. What should be the infusion rate in gtt/min? (Provide a numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["21"]

Explanation

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