A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) is admitted to the medical unit for testing.
The patient reports frequent episodes of angina over the past few days and is currently experiencing shortness of breath, nausea, and chest pressure.
After obtaining the patient’s vital signs, what should be the nurse’s next course of action?
Count and record the number of premature ventricular contractions per minute.
Apply oxygen via nasal cannula and adjust to maintain oxygen saturation above 93%.
Ensure troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3 to 6 hours for a series of three.
Initiate dim lighting, lower alarm volumes, and control traffic in and out of the room area.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Counting and recording the number of premature ventricular contractions per minute is not the immediate priority for a patient experiencing symptoms of angina and shortness of breath. While it is important to monitor the patient’s heart rhythm, the immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.
Choice B rationale
Applying oxygen via a nasal cannula and adjusting to maintain oxygen saturation above 93% is the immediate priority for a patient experiencing symptoms of angina and shortness of breath. Oxygen therapy can help to relieve the symptoms of angina and improve the patient’s oxygen saturation.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3 to 6 hours for a series of three is important for diagnosing a heart attack, but it is not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.
Choice D rationale
Initiating dim lighting, lowering alarm volumes, and controlling traffic in and out of the room area can help to create a calm and quiet environment for the patient. However, this is not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The material should not be written at a twelfth-grade reading level. Older adults may have varying levels of literacy, and health information should be accessible to all. It is recommended that patient education materials be written at a sixth-grade reading level or lower.
Choice B rationale
Using a 12-point type font can make the material easier to read, especially for older adults who may have vision problems.
Choice C rationale
Including a list with definitions of unfamiliar terms can help older adults understand the material better. Medical jargon can be confusing, and clear explanations of these terms can improve comprehension.
Choice D rationale
Pictures can help illustrate complex ideas and make the material more engaging and easier to understand. Visual aids can be particularly helpful when explaining how to take medication or demonstrating exercises.
Choice E rationale
Using common words with few syllables can make the material more accessible. Complex medical terms can be confusing, and using simple language can help ensure that the information is understood.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to drink at least 3 to 4 liters of water prior to the procedure is not a standard preparation for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Overhydration could potentially complicate the procedure.
Choice B rationale
It is essential for the nurse to notify the healthcare provider if the client reports any allergies to iodine or shellfish. The contrast dye used in an IVP often contains iodine. People who are allergic to iodine or shellfish may have a reaction to this dye.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the client to keep the legs straight for 6 to 8 hours after the procedure is not a standard instruction for IVP. This instruction is more commonly associated with procedures involving the insertion of a catheter into a large artery or vein.
Choice D rationale
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter prior to going to the X-ray department is not a standard preparation for an IVP. The procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into a vein, not the bladder.
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