A patient with coronary artery disease (CAD) is admitted to the medical unit for testing.
The patient reports frequent episodes of angina over the past few days and is currently experiencing shortness of breath, nausea, and chest pressure.
After obtaining the patient’s vital signs, what should be the nurse’s next course of action?

Count and record the number of premature ventricular contractions per minute.

Apply oxygen via nasal cannula and adjust to maintain oxygen saturation above 93%.

Ensure troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3 to 6 hours for a series of three.

Initiate dim lighting, lower alarm volumes, and control traffic in and out of the room area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Counting and recording the number of premature ventricular contractions per minute is not the immediate priority for a patient experiencing symptoms of angina and shortness of breath. While it is important to monitor the patient’s heart rhythm, the immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.

Choice B rationale

Applying oxygen via a nasal cannula and adjusting to maintain oxygen saturation above 93% is the immediate priority for a patient experiencing symptoms of angina and shortness of breath. Oxygen therapy can help to relieve the symptoms of angina and improve the patient’s oxygen saturation.

Choice C rationale

Ensuring troponin level assessments are scheduled every 3 to 6 hours for a series of three is important for diagnosing a heart attack, but it is not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.

Choice D rationale

Initiating dim lighting, lowering alarm volumes, and controlling traffic in and out of the room area can help to create a calm and quiet environment for the patient. However, this is not the immediate priority. The immediate priority is to address the patient’s symptoms and stabilize their condition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The statement “This diagnosis means that I am crazy” requires follow-up teaching by the nurse. Mental health conditions do not equate to being “crazy”. It’s important to educate the client about the nature of their diagnosis and dispel any misconceptions.

Choice B rationale

The statement “Many people have the same response to a stressful situation as I am having right now” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client understands that their reaction to stress is not uncommon.

Choice C rationale

The statement “I will probably need to be on medication for the rest of my life” requires follow-up teaching. While some conditions do require long-term medication, it’s not a certainty for all conditions. The duration of treatment can vary based on the individual’s response and the nature of their condition.

Choice D rationale

The statement “I can use holistic approaches like meditation to help my symptoms” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client is open to using non-pharmacological methods to manage their symptoms, which can be a beneficial part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Choice E rationale

The statement “I am at high risk for post-traumatic stress disorder because I have acute stress disorder” does not require follow-up teaching. It’s accurate that individuals with acute stress disorder are at a higher risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder.

Choice F rationale

The statement “I can learn to manage my thoughts better through therapy” does not require follow-up teaching. It shows that the client understands the benefits of therapy in managing their condition.

A. gravida 5 para 5 B. delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female C. labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery D. client had a 4th degree laceration E. Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery F. Lochia rubra moderate with small clots G. Episiotomy edges well approximated H. A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing I. The IV is patent, without redness or swelling J. given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective K. vital signs were stable

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Based on the client’s history and physical, the following areas increase the risk for postpartum hemorrhage:

Gravida 5 Para 5 (G5P5): Multiparity (having given birth 5 times) can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony (lack of muscle tone) resulting from repeated stretching of the uterus.
Delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) baby: Macrosomia (large baby) can overstretch the uterus, increasing the risk of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
Labor for 25 hours and use of forceps for delivery: Prolonged labor and instrumental delivery can lead to uterine fatigue and atony, increasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
4th degree laceration: Severe lacerations can lead to significant blood loss.
Estimated blood loss was 600 mL after delivery: This is a significant amount of blood loss and could indicate a risk for further hemorrhage.
Lochia rubra moderate with small clots: This could indicate ongoing blood loss.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which client statements require follow-up teaching by the nurse? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Exhibits Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

A client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) asks the nurse to leave the room when the nurse tries to teach self-administration of insulin injections.What should the nurse do next?

An older adult client informs the nurse of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What action should the nurse take?

The nurse is conducting a functional assessment on an older patient who has lost five pounds (2.27 Kg) since the last visit 12 weeks ago and reports a decrease in energy and appetite.Which action should the nurse include during the assessment?

The nurse is admitting a client from the postanesthesia unit to the postoperative surgical care unit.Which prescription should the nurse implement first?