Exhibits

Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

• I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.- Understanding: Allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, and taking allergy medication can help prevent an asthma attack.
• I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.- Understanding: Stress can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Managing stress effectively can help control asthma.
• I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol.- No Understanding: Medication dosage should be as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Taking an extra dose without medical advice can lead to side effects and is not necessarily effective in preventing an asthma attack.
• I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.- No Understanding: While maintaining good nutrition is important for overall health, eating a snack specifically during a hike is not directly related to preventing an asthma attack.
• My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike.- Understanding: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma. Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help prevent asthma symptoms.

Choice A rationale

Walking at least once an hour at work can be beneficial for overall health and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it may not be the most effective action for maintaining energy balance for a person who already exercises 2 to 3 times per week.

Choice B rationale

Increasing exercise intensity can help burn more calories and can contribute to maintaining energy balance. However, it’s important to note that exercise alone may not be sufficient for maintaining energy balance if not combined with a balanced diet.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding foods with high carbohydrate levels is not necessarily an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Carbohydrates are a primary source of energy for the body. While it’s important to choose complex carbohydrates over simple ones, avoiding carbohydrates altogether is not recommended.

Choice D rationale

Selecting foods that are lower in caloric density is an effective action for maintaining energy balance. Foods that are lower in caloric density, such as fruits and vegetables, can provide essential nutrients without contributing excessive calories. This can help maintain energy balance and prevent weight gain.