A parent brings a 4-month-old infant to the clinic.
The infant has had a runny nose, a slight fever, and a cough for the last two days.
Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?
Diaphragmatic respirations.
Resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min.
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds.
Flaring of the nares.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in infants and do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice B rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 4-month-old infant and does not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal findings and do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale
Flaring of the nares, or nostrils, is a sign of respiratory distress in children. It indicates that the child is having to work harder to breathe.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","F","H"]
Explanation
H.
Choice A rationale
Monitoring the oxygen saturation is an important nursing intervention following the administration of albuterol. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and should improve oxygen saturation by increasing airflow and oxygen delivery.
Choice B rationale
Deep tracheal suctioning is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient has excessive secretions or difficulty clearing secretions.
Choice C rationale
Discussing potential asthma triggers with the client is an important nursing intervention. Understanding and avoiding triggers can help prevent future asthma exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a sputum culture is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless there is a suspicion of a respiratory infection.
Choice E rationale
Positive pressure ventilation is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient is in severe respiratory distress.
Choice F rationale
Allowing the client to take a position of comfort can help improve breathing and should be encouraged.
Choice G rationale
Discussing aggressive respiratory treatment options is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient’s condition is not improving or worsening.
Choice H rationale
Weaning the supplemental oxygen may be appropriate following the administration of albuterol if the patient’s oxygen saturation has improved.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nausea and vomiting can be side effects of eye surgery, they are not typically associated with acute pain deep within the eye following laser trabeculoplasty. Therefore, administering an antiemetic would not address the client’s primary complaint.
Choice B rationale
Acute pain deep within the eye following laser trabeculoplasty is not a typical postoperative symptom and could indicate a complication such as increased intraocular pressure or inflammation. Therefore, the nurse should report this complaint to the surgeon immediately for further evaluation.
Choice C rationale
While eye shields can help reduce photosensitivity after eye surgery, they would not typically alleviate acute pain deep within the eye. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s primary complaint.
Choice D rationale
While prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent infection after eye surgery, they would not typically alleviate acute pain deep within the eye. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s primary complaint.
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