A parent brings a 4-month-old infant to the clinic.
The infant has had a runny nose, a slight fever, and a cough for the last two days.
Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

H.

Choice A rationale

Monitoring the oxygen saturation is an important nursing intervention following the administration of albuterol. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and should improve oxygen saturation by increasing airflow and oxygen delivery.

Choice B rationale

Deep tracheal suctioning is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient has excessive secretions or difficulty clearing secretions.

Choice C rationale

Discussing potential asthma triggers with the client is an important nursing intervention. Understanding and avoiding triggers can help prevent future asthma exacerbations.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining a sputum culture is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless there is a suspicion of a respiratory infection.

Choice E rationale

Positive pressure ventilation is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient is in severe respiratory distress.

Choice F rationale

Allowing the client to take a position of comfort can help improve breathing and should be encouraged.

Choice G rationale

Discussing aggressive respiratory treatment options is not typically required following the administration of albuterol unless the patient’s condition is not improving or worsening.

Choice H rationale

Weaning the supplemental oxygen may be appropriate following the administration of albuterol if the patient’s oxygen saturation has improved.

Choice A rationale

Production of extra platelets is not the primary pathophysiological process in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC). While the body may try to produce more platelets in response to the widespread clotting, this is not the cause of the coagulation problem.

Choice B rationale

Depletion of clotting factors is a key feature of DIC. In the initial phase of DIC, there is an overactive clotting process leading to the formation of small blood clots throughout the body’s blood vessels. This overactive clotting uses up platelets and clotting factors, leading to a state where the body is unable to control bleeding, which is the second phase of DIC34.

Choice C rationale

Inhibition of red blood cell production is not a primary feature of DIC. While DIC can lead to anemia due to blood loss from excessive bleeding, it does not directly inhibit the production of red blood cells.

Choice D rationale

Activation of complement pathways is part of the body’s immune response and is not the primary cause of the coagulation problem in DIC34.