A patient is recuperating in the critical care unit following a cardiac catheterization.
IV nitroglycerin and heparin are being administered.
The patient is sedated but responds to verbal instructions.
After changing positions, the patient reports pain at the right groin insertion site.
What action should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

While it’s always important to inform the medical team of any allergies, there’s no specific link between shellfish or iodine allergies and cystoscopy.

Choice B rationale

After a cystoscopy, patients should report any instances of painful urination, blood in urine, or fever. These could be signs of complications such as infection.

Choice C rationale

There’s no specific need for patients to refrain from strenuous activities and sports for at least 2 weeks after a cystoscopy.

Choice D rationale

Remaining in a prone position for 24 hours after the procedure is not a standard recommendation following a cystoscopy.

Choice A rationale

Exercise is an important part of managing type 2 diabetes as it helps regulate blood glucose levels. When you exercise, your muscles use sugar (glucose) for energy. Regular physical activity also helps your body use insulin more efficiently. Therefore, the statement “Remember exercise will not affect blood glucose levels” is incorrect.

Choice B rationale

Moderate alcohol consumption is generally safe for most people with diabetes. A moderate amount of alcohol is up to one drink a day for women of all ages and men older than age 65, and up to two drinks a day for men age 65 and younger. Too much alcohol can cause blood sugar levels to drop too low and can also increase the risk of other health problems.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to keep wounds clean and covered, using antibiotic ointment on every wound isn’t always necessary. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider for wound care advice.

Choice D rationale

Soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns or infections, especially if the person has neuropathy. It’s recommended to wash feet with warm — not hot — water and dry them gently, especially between the toes.