A client with a possible vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infection is admitted with purulent drainage from an abdominal surgical incision.
What nursing interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
Use standard precautions and wear a mask.
Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
Monitor the client’s white blood cell count.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is a key step in diagnosing and treating VRE. This can help determine the most effective antibiotic treatment20.
Choice B rationale
There is no specific “low bacteria diet” recommended for VRE infections20.
Choice C rationale
Standard precautions, including wearing a mask, are important for preventing the spread of VRE1617181920.
Choice D rationale
Contact precautions, such as wearing gloves and gowns, are recommended for staff and visitors to prevent the spread of VRE1617181920.
Choice E rationale
Monitoring the client’s white blood cell count can help assess the body’s response to the infection and the effectiveness of treatment20.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring an IV infusion rate on an established schedule requires assessment skills and clinical judgement to identify and respond to potential complications. This task should be performed by a registered nurse.
Choice B rationale
Titration of oxygen to prescribed parameters is a complex task that requires advanced assessment skills and a deep understanding of the patient’s condition and response to treatment. This task should not be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
Choice C rationale
Inserting a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated patient is a task that can be safely delegated to UAP who have been trained and demonstrated competence in this skill. It is a routine procedure and does not require advanced assessment or decision-making skills.
Choice D rationale
Procuring platelet products from the blood bank is a task that involves handling and transporting biological materials, which requires specific knowledge and skills. This task should not be delegated to UAP.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prompting the nurse to apply povidone to the site is not the correct action in this scenario. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery. It is not typically used in the process of irrigating an intravenous catheter.
Choice B rationale
Directing the nurse to attach the luer-lock tip to the irrigation port is the correct action. A luer-lock syringe is commonly used in medical procedures, including the irrigation of an intravenous catheter. The luer-lock tip provides a secure connection to prevent leaks and ensure that the irrigation solution is delivered directly to the catheter.
Choice C rationale
Sending an unlicensed assistive personnel to gather equipment is not the most appropriate action in this scenario. The new nurse has already gathered the necessary equipment for the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Instructing the nurse to use water with 5% dextrose (D5W) is not the correct action. D5W is a type of intravenous fluid used to correct dehydration and provide calories to the patient. It is not typically used for irrigating an intravenous catheter.
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