An older adult client informs the nurse of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What action should the nurse take?

Confirm that this value is helpful in reducing cardiac risk.

Encourage the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods.

Ask the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors.

Explain that the client may need medication therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Therefore, an HDL level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L) is helpful in reducing cardiac risk.

Choice B rationale

Encouraging the client to reduce consumption of fatty foods is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

Choice C rationale

Asking the client about hereditary cardiac risk factors is not the most relevant action in this case. The client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

Choice D rationale

Explaining that the client may need medication therapy is not necessary in this case as the client’s HDL level is already high, which is beneficial for heart health.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Observing for signs of depression is the most important intervention for the nurse to include in the client’s plan of care. This patient has a history of struggling with weight management, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, and is now approved for gastroplasty. Weight management surgery can have significant psychological implications, and patients may experience depression or other emotional issues. Identifying signs of depression and providing appropriate support and resources is crucial for the client’s overall well-being and successful outcomes.

A. Encourage the client to drink at least 3 to 4 liters of water prior to the procedure. B. Notify the healthcare provider if the client reports any allergies to iodine or shellfish. C. Instruct the client that it will be necessary to keep the legs straight for 6 to 8 hours after the procedure. D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter prior to going to the X-ray department.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging the client to drink at least 3 to 4 liters of water prior to the procedure is not a standard preparation for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Overhydration could potentially complicate the procedure.

Choice B rationale

It is essential for the nurse to notify the healthcare provider if the client reports any allergies to iodine or shellfish. The contrast dye used in an IVP often contains iodine. People who are allergic to iodine or shellfish may have a reaction to this dye.

Choice C rationale

Instructing the client to keep the legs straight for 6 to 8 hours after the procedure is not a standard instruction for IVP. This instruction is more commonly associated with procedures involving the insertion of a catheter into a large artery or vein.

Choice D rationale

Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter prior to going to the X-ray department is not a standard preparation for an IVP. The procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into a vein, not the bladder.

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An older adult client informs the nurse of having a high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 85 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When preparing a client for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), it is essential for the nurse to take which action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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