After traveling to a country with a tropical climate, a young adult is diagnosed with a liver abscess and is taking antimicrobial therapy as an outpatient.
During a follow-up visit at the community clinic, the nurse observes that the patient has developed jaundice.
Which action should the nurse take?
Prepare the patient for repeat blood cultures.
Arrange emergency transport to an inpatient facility.
Explain the need to evaluate liver function.
Instruct the patient to increase protein intake.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While repeat blood cultures could potentially provide useful information, they are not the immediate priority when a patient develops jaundice. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction, and further evaluation of liver function is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Choice B rationale
Arranging emergency transport to an inpatient facility may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the immediate action required in this situation. The development of jaundice indicates a need for further evaluation, but it does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation.
Choice C rationale
Explaining the need to evaluate liver function is the most appropriate action in this situation. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction, and further evaluation of liver function is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.
Choice D rationale
While increasing protein intake can be beneficial for some patients with liver disease, it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The development of jaundice indicates a need for further evaluation of liver function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. The practical nurse (PN) who is assisting the registered nurse (RN) with the care of a group of clients is best assigned to an adult who is one day postoperative for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This client’s care involves routine postoperative care and monitoring, which is within the PN’s scope of practice. The other clients have more complex needs that require the higher level of education and skills of an RN.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A boggy fundus refers to an enlarged, soft, and tender uterus identified during physical examination. It is most commonly caused by uterine atony or adenomyosis. A boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus requires immediate follow-up as it indicates that the uterus is not contracting properly after childbirth, which can lead to postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale
A fundus rotated to the right could indicate a distended bladder. This requires immediate follow-up as it can lead to urinary retention and other complications.
Choice C rationale
Voiding 200 mL of clear yellow urine is a normal finding and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
A blood pressure of 90/62 mm Hg is considered normal according to the American Heart Association. Therefore, it does not require immediate follow-up.
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