The nurse observes that a client with ascites is dyspneic.
Which action should the nurse implement first?
Auscultate breath sounds.
Measure the vital signs.
Assist to a high Fowler’s position.
Initiate deep breathing exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While auscultating breath sounds is an important part of assessing a client’s respiratory status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Choice B rationale
While measuring vital signs is an important part of assessing a client’s overall status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to a high Fowler’s position can help alleviate dyspnea by allowing for greater lung expansion. This should be the nurse’s first action when a client with ascites is dyspneic.
Choice D rationale
While deep breathing exercises can help improve lung function and may be beneficial for a client with ascites, they are not the first action the nurse should take when the client is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Based on the client’s current condition and the urgency of the interventions, the nurse should complete the following prescriptions first:
- C) Apply oxygen 1 L/minute: The client’s oxygen saturation level needs to be kept above 94%. Given her difficulty in breathing and the fact that she is pale and sitting upright, it’s crucial to ensure she is receiving enough oxygen.
- D) Give albuterol as ordered: Albuterol is a bronchodilator that can help relieve the client’s asthma symptoms. Since her symptoms did not resolve after taking her usual dose of albuterol, administering another dose as ordered can help improve her breathing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A thick, dry, and dark area on the heels could indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury, not the earliest indication.
Choice B rationale
Broken skin without evidence of undermining could also indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
Choice C rationale
A defined area of persistent redness over a bony prominence is often the earliest sign of a developing pressure injury. This is because these areas are more susceptible to pressure and have less padding to protect them.
Choice D rationale
A superficial sacral pressure injury with defined margins is a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
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