The nurse observes that a client with ascites is dyspneic.
Which action should the nurse implement first?
Auscultate breath sounds.
Measure the vital signs.
Assist to a high Fowler’s position.
Initiate deep breathing exercises.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While auscultating breath sounds is an important part of assessing a client’s respiratory status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Choice B rationale
While measuring vital signs is an important part of assessing a client’s overall status, it is not the first action the nurse should take when a client with ascites is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to a high Fowler’s position can help alleviate dyspnea by allowing for greater lung expansion. This should be the nurse’s first action when a client with ascites is dyspneic.
Choice D rationale
While deep breathing exercises can help improve lung function and may be beneficial for a client with ascites, they are not the first action the nurse should take when the client is dyspneic. The nurse should first address the client’s positioning to help alleviate the dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the supervisor of the neurology unit may have expertise in neurology, they are not typically responsible for coordinating the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
Choice B rationale
The nurse in charge of risk management is typically responsible for identifying and evaluating risks in the healthcare setting. They are not typically involved in the direct management of a patient’s care.
Choice C rationale
The nurse case manager is specifically trained to coordinate and manage the care of patients with complex conditions, including spinal cord injuries. They work with the patient, family, and healthcare team to develop a comprehensive care plan.
Choice D rationale
While an adult nurse practitioner can provide a high level of care, they are not typically responsible for managing the progression of a patient’s care following a spinal cord injury.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to assess all aspects of the patient’s condition, a warm left lower extremity does not necessarily indicate a right hip fracture. It could be related to other conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis or cellulitis.
Choice B rationale
The presence of strong bilateral pedal pulses is a positive sign and does not indicate a hip fracture. It suggests that the patient has good peripheral circulation.
Choice C rationale
The ability to wiggle the toes when the sole of the right foot is tickled does not necessarily indicate a hip fracture. This is a normal response and suggests that the patient has intact sensory and motor function in the foot.
Choice D rationale
A right leg that is externally rotated and shorter than the left is a classic sign of a hip fracture. This occurs because the fracture can cause the femoral head to tilt and rotate outward, making the leg appear shorter.
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