A 36-year-old patient who is gravida 5 para 5 (G5P5) was transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female.
She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery.
She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective.
The labor and delivery nurse reported that the patient had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Her vital signs were stable.
Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.
Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the recent assessment.
Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Notify primary healthcare provider
Insert straight catheter
Massage fundus until firm
Count saturated pads per hour
Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Weigh all bloody materials .
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.
Choice C rationale
Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.
Choice D rationale
Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale
Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
D.
Choice A rationale
Administering morphine as prescribed would help to manage the patient’s reported pain.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the patient’s vital signs is crucial in assessing the patient’s physiological response to the fall and ensuring stability.
Choice C rationale
Applying a cold pack to the affected area can help to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.
Choice D rationale
Arranging for an X-ray of the left shoulder would help to identify any potential fractures or other injuries resulting from the fall.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nausea and vomiting can be side effects of eye surgery, they are not typically associated with acute pain deep within the eye following laser trabeculoplasty. Therefore, administering an antiemetic would not address the client’s primary complaint.
Choice B rationale
Acute pain deep within the eye following laser trabeculoplasty is not a typical postoperative symptom and could indicate a complication such as increased intraocular pressure or inflammation. Therefore, the nurse should report this complaint to the surgeon immediately for further evaluation.
Choice C rationale
While eye shields can help reduce photosensitivity after eye surgery, they would not typically alleviate acute pain deep within the eye. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s primary complaint.
Choice D rationale
While prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent infection after eye surgery, they would not typically alleviate acute pain deep within the eye. Therefore, this action would not address the client’s primary complaint.
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