Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A 36-year-old patient who is gravida 5 para 5 (G5P5) was transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female.
She was in labor for 25 hours and forceps were used to assist with the delivery.
She was given an epidural for anesthesia that was effective.
The labor and delivery nurse reported that the patient had a 4th degree laceration, and her pain was currently at a 4 on a 0 to 10 pain scale.
Her vital signs were stable.
Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.
Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the recent assessment.

Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM

Notify primary healthcare provider

Insert straight catheter

Massage fundus until firm

Count saturated pads per hour

Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)

Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate

Weigh all bloody materials .

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale

Methylergonovine is used after childbirth to help control bleeding and improve muscle tone in the uterus. Administering 0.2 mg of methylergonovine IM can help to control postpartum hemorrhage in this patient.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The healthcare provider needs to be aware of the patient’s condition and the interventions being initiated.

Choice C rationale

Inserting a straight catheter can help to manage urinary retention, which could be a potential issue given the patient’s prolonged labor and use of epidural anesthesia.

Choice D rationale

Massaging the fundus until it is firm can help to stimulate uterine contractions, which can control bleeding and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice E rationale

Counting saturated pads per hour can help to monitor the amount of bleeding and assess the effectiveness of the interventions.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While fresh fruits and vegetables are part of a healthy diet, they are not specifically recommended for the prevention of osteoporosis. They do not contain significant amounts of calcium, which is crucial for bone health.

Choice B rationale

Low fat dairy products are a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale

While water and herbal teas can contribute to overall hydration, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.

Choice D rationale

While iron-rich meats contribute to overall health, they do not contain significant amounts of calcium or vitamin D, which are crucial for bone health.

A. diagnosed at the age of 4 years old and has had 2 previous hospitalizations B. reports taking edible marijuana C. started having difficulty breathing on a hike D. took her usual dose of albuterol, but the symptoms did not resolve E. mild subcostal retractions F. Wheezes are noted throughout the lung fields G. client is pale H. heart rate is 122 beats/minute I. blood pressure 134/85 mm Hg J. oxygen saturation 91% on room air

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G","H","J"]

Explanation

Based on the provided information, the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up by the nurse:

Difficulty breathing on a hike: This is a significant symptom of asthma exacerbation and needs immediate attention.
Symptoms did not resolve after taking albuterol: Albuterol is a quick-relief medication for asthma symptoms. If symptoms do not improve after its use, it indicates that the asthma exacerbation is severe.
Mild subcostal retractions: This is a sign of respiratory distress and indicates that the client is using accessory muscles to breathe.
Wheezes noted throughout the lung fields: Wheezing is a common sign of asthma and indicates airway obstruction.
The client is pale: Paleness can be a sign of decreased oxygenation.
Heart rate of 122 beats/minute: A high heart rate can be a sign of distress or could be due to the body’s attempt to compensate for decreased oxygenation.
Oxygen saturation of 91% on room air: Normal oxygen saturation is typically 95% or higher. A saturation of 91% indicates that the client is not getting enough oxygen.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis.Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","F","G","H","J"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a small bowel resection and has a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention is most crucial to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound?

The nurse has reviewed the patient’s chart.The nurse recognizes that this patient is hemorrhaging due to which condition?

A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 beats/minute observed via telemetry.The client’s blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports increased shortness of breath with activity.Which test should the nurse schedule the client for evaluation of the symptoms?

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body surface area (BSA), the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, which of the client’s laboratory values should the nurse note?

What nursing interventions are appropriate for a client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.

While changing a postoperative patient’s dressing, the nurse notices purulent drainage at the site.Before reporting this to the healthcare provider, which of the patient’s lab values should the nurse check?

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be starting exenatide.What information should be included in the discharge instructions?