A client with bipolar disorder, manic psychosis, is placed in seclusion after unsuccessful attempts by staff at deescalating the client during a sudden mood swing from laughter to jumping and screaming threats while waving a plastic dinner knife.
The client is given haloperidol 5 mg IM STAT prior to seclusion.
What is the most important intervention for the nurse to implement immediately after seclusion?
Secure the room with padded walls and minimal furnishings.
Release the client as soon as composure is regained.
Provide one-on-one observation at all times.
Observe for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While securing the room with padded walls and minimal furnishings is an important aspect of seclusion, it is not the most important intervention immediately after seclusion. The safety of the client is paramount, and observing for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia, is crucial as haloperidol, an antipsychotic medication known to have the potential for causing extrapyramidal side effects, was administered.
Choice B rationale
Releasing the client as soon as composure is regained is not the most important intervention. The client’s mental and physical health needs to be continuously monitored, especially for side effects of the medication administered.
Choice C rationale
Providing one-on-one observation at all times is important, but it is not the most important intervention immediately after seclusion. The priority is to monitor for any adverse effects of the medication administered.
Choice D rationale
Observing for extrapyramidal symptoms, such as dystonia, is the most important intervention immediately after seclusion because haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication known to have the potential for causing extrapyramidal side effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Based on the provided information, the following aspects of the assessment require urgent attention:
- The client’s request for sleeping medication: This indicates that she is having trouble sleeping, which can affect her recovery.
- The client’s distressing thoughts and memories about the house collapsing: This could be a sign of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which requires immediate attention and possibly referral to a mental health professional.
- The client’s statement about being in a “funk”: This could indicate depression or another mental health issue, which should be addressed promptly.
- The client’s preference for a quieter area of the unit: The noise by the nurses’ station is disturbing her rest, which is crucial for her recovery. Efforts should be made to accommodate her request if possible.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice D rationale: Keeping the nails trimmed short is crucial for a child with eczema because it minimizes the damage done when the child scratches their skin. Short nails reduce the risk of breaking the skin and causing infections or further irritation, which can exacerbate eczema symptoms. This preventive measure helps maintain the skin's integrity and reduces the risk of secondary infections.
Choice A rationale: Allowing the child to wear only 100% cotton clothing can help reduce skin irritation as cotton is a soft, breathable fabric. However, it is not as directly related to preventing the harm caused by scratching.
Choice B rationale: Applying baby lotion to the skin can help keep the skin moisturized, but it might not be sufficient for eczema management. A more intensive emollient or specific eczema treatment may be needed.
Choice C rationale: Bathing the child daily with bath oil can help moisturize the skin, but over-bathing can sometimes exacerbate eczema. It's important to use gentle, non-irritating bath products and to follow other guidelines, such as trimming nails.
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