While taking vital signs, a critically ill male client grabs the nurse’s hand and asks the nurse not to leave.
What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Reassure the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken.
Pull up a chair and sit beside the client’s bed.
Allow the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed.
Tell the client that he must release the nurse’s hand.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Reassuring the client that the nurse will return after all vital signs are taken might not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The client is critically ill and might need immediate emotional support.
Choice B rationale
Pulling up a chair and sitting beside the client’s bed is the most appropriate action. This action shows empathy and provides emotional support, which is crucial in the care of critically ill patients.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to hold the nurse’s hand until the vital signs can be completed might provide some comfort to the client. However, it might not be feasible if the nurse needs to use both hands to complete the vital signs.
Choice D rationale
Telling the client that he must release the nurse’s hand might not be the most appropriate action. It might come across as dismissive and could potentially upset the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E","H"]
Explanation
H.
Choice A rationale
While albuterol can cause an increase in heart rate due to its beta-agonist effects, it is not the primary assessment following administration. The main goal of albuterol treatment is to improve respiratory function.
Choice B rationale
Breath sounds are a primary assessment following albuterol administration. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and should improve breath sounds by reducing bronchospasm and increasing airflow.
Choice C rationale
Serum sodium levels are not directly affected by albuterol and therefore are not a primary assessment following its administration.
Choice D rationale
A complete blood count is not directly affected by albuterol and therefore is not a primary assessment following its administration.
Choice E rationale
Oxygen saturation is a primary assessment following albuterol administration. Albuterol should improve oxygen saturation by increasing airflow and oxygen delivery.
Choice F rationale
Peak inspiratory flow is not typically assessed after albuterol administration. Albuterol primarily affects expiratory flow by reducing bronchospasm.
Choice G rationale
Temperature is not directly affected by albuterol and therefore is not a primary assessment following its administration.
Choice H rationale
Peak expiratory flow is a primary assessment following albuterol administration. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and should improve peak expiratory flow by reducing bronchospasm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The administration of crystalloid fluids in the first 24 hours following a burn incident promotes fluid resuscitation due to capillary leaking. In the aftermath of a burn, there is a disruption of the normal fluid balance in the body, leading to increased capillary permeability and fluid shifts. This can result in a condition known as burn shock, characterized by decreased blood volume and inadequate tissue perfusion. The administration of crystalloid fluids helps to restore intravascular volume, improve tissue perfusion, and prevent burn shock. It also minimizes burn wound conversion and reduces the incidences of post-burn renal failure, life-threatening electrolyte disturbances, and mortality.
Choice B rationale
While restoration of electrolyte balance is an important aspect of burn management, it is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. Electrolyte imbalances in burn patients are usually a result of the systemic inflammatory response, fluid shifts, and renal dysfunction that can occur after a burn. These imbalances are typically managed through careful monitoring and specific electrolyte replacement therapies, rather than through the initial administration of crystalloid fluids.
Choice C rationale
Replacement of insensible water loss is another important aspect of burn management, but it is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. Insensible water loss occurs through evaporation from the burn wound surface and can be significant in burn patients. However, this is typically managed through the maintenance of a humidified environment and specific fluid replacement strategies, rather than through the initial administration of crystalloid fluids.
Choice D rationale
Extension of plasma until blood is available is not the primary physiological response promoted by the administration of crystalloid fluids in the immediate aftermath of a burn. While blood products may be required in the management of severe burns, particularly if there is significant blood loss or hemodynamic instability, the initial focus of fluid resuscitation in burn patients is on the administration of crystalloid solutions to restore intravascular volume and improve tissue perfusion.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.