A patient who is obese reports severe pain and is unable to bear weight on the right ankle after making dietary changes 3 weeks ago for weight loss.
The patient’s medical history includes hypertension, gouty arthritis, and cholecystitis.
Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Substitute natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks.
Avoid the consumption of wine, beer, and coffee.
Use an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst.
Encourage active range of motion to limit stiffness.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks can be a healthy dietary change, it is not directly related to the patient’s reported symptoms of severe pain and inability to bear weight on the right ankle.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding the consumption of wine, beer, and coffee can have various health benefits, but it is not directly related to the patient’s current symptoms. Furthermore, there is no indication in the patient’s history that these beverages are contributing to the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst can provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue causing the pain. Additionally, heat therapy is not typically recommended for acute gout attacks, which could be a potential cause of the patient’s symptoms given their history of gouty arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Encouraging active range of motion can help to limit stiffness and improve joint function, which could potentially alleviate the patient’s pain and improve their ability to bear weight on the right ankle. This advice is relevant to the patient’s symptoms and medical history.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.- Understanding: Allergens can trigger asthma symptoms, and taking allergy medication can help prevent an asthma attack.
- I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.- Understanding: Stress can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Managing stress effectively can help control asthma.
- I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol.- No Understanding: Medication dosage should be as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Taking an extra dose without medical advice can lead to side effects and is not necessarily effective in preventing an asthma attack.
- I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.- No Understanding: While maintaining good nutrition is important for overall health, eating a snack specifically during a hike is not directly related to preventing an asthma attack.
- My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike.- Understanding: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma. Avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke can help prevent asthma symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A thick, dry, and dark area on the heels could indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury, not the earliest indication.
Choice B rationale
Broken skin without evidence of undermining could also indicate a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
Choice C rationale
A defined area of persistent redness over a bony prominence is often the earliest sign of a developing pressure injury. This is because these areas are more susceptible to pressure and have less padding to protect them.
Choice D rationale
A superficial sacral pressure injury with defined margins is a more advanced stage of a pressure injury.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.