A patient arrives at the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The nurse learns during the physical assessment that the patient’s partner is recovering from COVID-19. After taking a nasal swab to test the patient for COVID-19, what is the most crucial action for the nurse to take?

Advise family members to monitor for symptoms of illness for two weeks after their last contact with the patient.

Implement droplet precautions, place the patient in a private room, and keep the door closed.

Inform the patient to notify others that they may have been potentially exposed in the past 14 days.

Initiate an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug in case of a positive COVID-19 test result.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

While advising family members to monitor for symptoms of illness is important, it’s not the most crucial action for the nurse to take immediately after testing the patient for COVID-194.

Choice B rationale

Implementing droplet precautions, placing the patient in a private room, and keeping the door closed is the most crucial action. This helps prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 to other patients and healthcare workers.

Choice C rationale

Informing the patient to notify others about potential exposure is important, but it’s not the most crucial action immediately after testing.

Choice D rationale

Initiating an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug is not the most crucial action. Antiviral medication is typically administered after a positive test result, not before.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While understanding risk factors for osteoporosis is important, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.

Choice B rationale

While constipation due to immobility can be a concern for clients with osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.

Choice C rationale

Identifying home safety hazards to be resolved immediately is the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures, and falls are a common cause of fractures in older adults. Therefore, ensuring a safe environment is crucial.

Choice D rationale

While adding calcium-rich foods to the daily diet can help manage osteoporosis, it is not the highest priority for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis. The highest priority is ensuring the client’s safety to prevent falls and fractures.

A. Diarrhea and flatulence. B. Abdominal cramps. C. Altered taste. D. Muscle pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Diarrhea and flatulence are common side effects of lovastatin, but they are not typically serious enough to require immediate follow-up.

Choice B rationale

Abdominal cramps can occur with lovastatin use, but they are not usually a sign of a serious problem.

Choice C rationale

Altered taste is a less common side effect of lovastatin and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.

Choice D rationale

Muscle pain can be a sign of a rare but serious side effect of lovastatin called rhabdomyolysis. This condition involves the breakdown of muscle tissue, which can lead to kidney damage. Therefore, this symptom should be prioritized for immediate follow-up.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis.Which expected outcome has the highest priority for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following symptoms reported by a patient taking lovastatin should the nurse prioritize for immediate follow-up?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When preparing a client for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), it is essential for the nurse to take which action?

A client is two hours postoperative from a cardiac catheterization via the right femoral artery.Which assessment finding indicates arterial obstruction?

A client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) asks the nurse to leave the room when the nurse tries to teach self-administration of insulin injections.What should the nurse do next?

The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus who will be starting exenatide.What information should be included in the discharge instructions?

A nurse is assessing a 3-month-old patient who underwent a pyloromyotomy the previous day.Which of the following findings would indicate a need for pain medication? Select all that apply.

Exhibits The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.