A patient arrives at the emergency department exhibiting symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
The nurse learns during the physical assessment that the patient’s partner is recovering from COVID-19. After taking a nasal swab to test the patient for COVID-19, what is the most crucial action for the nurse to take?
Advise family members to monitor for symptoms of illness for two weeks after their last contact with the patient.
Implement droplet precautions, place the patient in a private room, and keep the door closed.
Inform the patient to notify others that they may have been potentially exposed in the past 14 days.
Initiate an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug in case of a positive COVID-19 test result.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While advising family members to monitor for symptoms of illness is important, it’s not the most crucial action for the nurse to take immediately after testing the patient for COVID-194.
Choice B rationale
Implementing droplet precautions, placing the patient in a private room, and keeping the door closed is the most crucial action. This helps prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 to other patients and healthcare workers.
Choice C rationale
Informing the patient to notify others about potential exposure is important, but it’s not the most crucial action immediately after testing.
Choice D rationale
Initiating an IV infusion for the administration of an antiviral drug is not the most crucial action. Antiviral medication is typically administered after a positive test result, not before.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C"}
Explanation
Based on the client’s history and physical, the nurse notes that this postpartum client is most at risk for developingC. Postpartum hemorrhage.
The client’s laboratory results show a decrease in red blood cells (RBC), hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels, which are all signs of blood loss. Additionally, the nurse’s notes mention moderate lochia rubra with small clots, which could be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. The firm fundus at the umbilicus is a good sign, but the blood loss output and decreased blood values indicate that the client is at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
.Administer a stool softener: This could be a good option to consider, as the client has not had a bowel movement since the surgery. However, the nurse should first consult with the healthcare provider before administering any new medications.
B.Ask the client about their normal bowel routine: This is a good action to take. Understanding the client’s normal bowel routine can provide valuable context for the current situation.
C.Hold the client’s next meal: This may not be necessary at this point. The client’s regular diet has been ordered by the provider, and there’s no indication of nausea, vomiting, or other symptoms that would necessitate holding meals.
D.Perform a digital rectal exam: This could be considered if there’s a concern about impaction or other complications. However, this should only be done after consulting with the healthcare provider.
E.Discontinue morphine: This is not advisable based on the information provided. The client is reporting uncontrolled pain, and morphine has been ordered by the provider for pain management. Any changes to pain medication should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
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