An elderly patient with osteoarthritis is experiencing increased pain and stiffness in their right knee.
What pathological condition should the nurse identify as the cause of these symptoms?

Degradation of joint cartilage.

A systemic inflammatory response.

An infectious process in the synovial fluid.

A decrease in bone mineral density.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Osteoarthritis is a joint disease in which the tissues in the joint, including the cartilage, break down over time. The degradation of joint cartilage is the primary pathological condition that leads to the symptoms of osteoarthritis, such as increased pain and stiffness.

Choice B rationale

A systemic inflammatory response is not the primary cause of osteoarthritis. While inflammation can occur in the affected joint, osteoarthritis is not a systemic inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis.

Choice C rationale

An infectious process in the synovial fluid is not typically associated with osteoarthritis. Infections can lead to a different type of arthritis known as septic arthritis.

Choice D rationale

A decrease in bone mineral density is associated with osteoporosis, not osteoarthritis. In osteoarthritis, the issue is primarily with the degradation of cartilage, not a loss of bone density.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Changing the surgical dressing promptly when it becomes soiled is crucial to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound. A soiled dressing can become a medium for bacterial growth, including MRSA, and can potentially contaminate the wound.

Choice B rationale

Monitoring for any increase in the white blood cell count is important in detecting an infection, including a MRSA infection. However, it is not the most crucial intervention to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound.

Choice C rationale

Educating the family on the importance of adhering to contact precautions is important in preventing the spread of MRSA. However, it is not the most crucial intervention to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound.

Choice D rationale

Wearing a face mask while performing wound care can help prevent the spread of MRSA. However, it is not the most crucial intervention to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound.

A. Assist the client to the bathroom. B. Have an opioid agonist at the bedside. C. Provide oral care at least twice a day. D. Assess mental status regularly. E. Monitor calcium levels. F. Screen for orthostatic hypotension.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Assisting the client to the bathroom is appropriate as clonazepam can cause dizziness and unsteadiness, increasing the risk of falls.

Choice B rationale

Having an opioid agonist at the bedside is not necessary for a client starting clonazepam. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine, not an opioid.

Choice C rationale

Providing oral care at least twice a day is generally good practice for all patients, but it’s not specifically related to clonazepam use.

Choice D rationale

Assessing mental status regularly is crucial as clonazepam can cause changes in mood and behavior.

Choice E rationale

Monitoring calcium levels is not typically required for a client starting clonazepam.

Choice F rationale

Screening for orthostatic hypotension is important as clonazepam can lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness and fainting when the client stands up.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An elderly patient with osteoarthritis is experiencing increased pain and stiffness in their right knee.What pathological condition should the nurse identify as the cause of these symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who has undergone a small bowel resection and has a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which nursing intervention is most crucial to minimize the risk of a MRSA recurrence in the postoperative wound?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What nursing interventions are appropriate for a client starting clonazepam? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

An elderly patient who had a fall at a store is admitted with a potential right hip fracture.What assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus about important points for disease and symptom management.Which response by the client indicates understanding?

A patient has been admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with a spinal cord injury following a motor vehicle accident.Who should be contacted to manage the progression of the patient’s care?

A client with a history of inflammatory bowel disease develops severe ulcerative colitis and is admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery for a fistula repair.Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

A patient with metastatic cancer who was taking hydromorphone orally at home is now receiving the medication intravenously while in the hospital.To evaluate if the patient is receiving an equianalgesic dose of the hydromorphone, which assessment should the nurse complete?

A client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) asks the nurse to leave the room when the nurse tries to teach self-administration of insulin injections.What should the nurse do next?

An elderly patient with osteoarthritis is experiencing increased pain and stiffness in their right knee.
What pathological condition should the nurse identify as the cause of these symptoms?